Copy of a report from the judge Harpokration to the prefect of Egypt Petronius Mamertinus about an inheritance case referred to him. Herakleides claimed property willed to his late mother by her father, while his three maternal uncles argued that, since she had died before their father, the estate belonged to them alone; Herakleides invoked an imperial letter, apparently allowing daughters' sons to share inheritance among Egyptians.
In English machine translation
Copy of a letter.
To Petronius Mamertinus, the most excellent prefect, […]…ius Harpokration, judge, greetings.
On your referral, lord prefect, a certain Herakleides, an Egyptian, went to law against Hermias, Ptolemaios and Artemidoros, his three uncles on his mother's side, claiming property which his mother Ptolemais had been granted by her father under a will to hold after his death. When the uncles affirmed that their sister had died before their father, and on that ground asserted that the right under the testament had reverted to him and that the paternal estate belonged to them alone, Herakleides asked to be assisted by the letter of our lord the Emperor, which has been incorporated in your edict. The opposing party […] that it had been written, affirming […] among Egyptians daughters' sons share the inheritance with sons […] to the deceased […] here […]
to Dioskourides the legal expert, who inquired […]
similar […]
daughter's son […]
[…]
[…]
The imperial letter cited seems to have granted daughters' sons rights of inheritance alongside sons among Egyptians; the end of the report, including the decision, is lost. A nomikos was a legal expert consulted on points of law.
Working translation of the DDbDP edition, made with Claude Opus 5.5 from the edition and the catalogue records shown below (catalogued as Letter to a Prefect). It has not been reviewed by a papyrologist: check the edition before citing. Restorations follow the edition; […] marks lost text and (?) an uncertain reading.