A private letter from Pares to his 'lord and brother' Papeios, asking him, as usual, to buy various aromatic and medicinal substances by the pound and ounce, including mastic, saffron, cassia wood and costus. It dates to the 4th or 5th century AD.
In English machine translation
[recto, margin]
Buy me some seseli […]
[recto]
To my lord and brother Papeios, Pares, many greetings.
Before all I pray to God for the well-being of you and (?) […] children.
As you are accustomed to do, kindly buy me 4 pounds of kassamon and 5 pounds of simple Carian mastic and 5 pounds of common mastic and 3 ounces of saffron and 5 pounds of Cretan (?) and 1 pound of […] and […] pounds of cassia wood, […] pounds of konnara and […] pounds of costus […]
[… lines lost …]
[verso, column 1]
…
[verso, middle]
Deliver to my lord Papeios from Pares.
[verso, column 2]
…
Kassamon, konnara and seseli are ancient plant products used in medicine and perfumery with no exact modern equivalent; 'Cretan' presumably refers to a Cretan herb such as dittany. The pound (litra) and ounce (ounkia) are Roman weight units.
Working translation of the DDbDP edition, made with Claude Opus 5.5 from the edition and the catalogue records shown below (catalogued as Letter of Pares Concerning Medicinal Herbs). It has not been reviewed by a papyrologist: check the edition before citing. Restorations follow the edition; […] marks lost text and (?) an uncertain reading.