A mandate drawn up by a group of villagers of Kellis in the Dakhla Oasis authorizing Aurelius Tiberius to present petitions on their behalf to a high official (a dux or comes). They complain of hardship in the village, apparently concerning the carrying of water for irrigation, and of violence, including a village scribe being led to a deserted place and beaten. Mid-4th century AD.
In English machine translation
Aurelii […] and […] from the village of Kellis of the Mothite nome, to Aurelius Tiberius […]
Wishing to make submission of petitions before the Manliness of the lord most perfect […]
[…] that we do no wrong, being very modest people and […] nothing […] and that […]
[…] us the misfortune of the village. For we no longer carry water […]
[…] to us. The mandate, written in a single copy, is valid, with the subscription of those signing below, and having been asked the formal question we agreed. […]
[…] of the most illustrious comes. Aurelius […] son of Korax and […]
[…]outbants and Psekes son of Premenouris and […]thes, coppersmith (?) […]
[…] son of Tiberius, I have made the mandate as aforesaid. Aurelius Psais son of Pete[…] wrote on their behalf, since they do not know letters. […]
[…], water-pourer (?), and Pinouthes son of Genas and […]sios and Sarap[…], we have made the mandate as aforesaid. […] wrote on their behalf, since they do not know letters.
Aurelius […] from the village of Kellis. Aurelius Kallikles and Pataias and […] son of […]ton and […], we have made the mandate as aforesaid. Aurelius Timotheos son of Tiberius, from the same village, wrote on their behalf, since they do not know letters. Aurel[…]
[…] and by custom, and to drive into flight the […] of the village […]
[…] for this reason also previously for the transfer of the […] money (?) […]
[…] for those receiving help through four designated […] toward […]
[…] having led away the village scribe to some deserted place, very many blows (?) […]
[…] these wretched and poor people and […] to be driven to flight […]
[…] to take the memoranda out of his tablet […]ianus the most perfect […]
The document combines a mandate (entole) authorizing a representative with the text of the grievances; many signatories were illiterate and others signed for them. The occupational term 'paracheutes' probably designates a water-pourer or irrigation worker.
Working translation of the DDbDP edition, made with Claude Opus 5.5 from the edition and the catalogue records shown below (catalogued as Document Concerning Irrigation). It has not been reviewed by a papyrologist: check the edition before citing. Restorations follow the edition; […] marks lost text and (?) an uncertain reading.