Fragmentary private letter from Samoun to his father Tithoes, sending greetings to family members, complaining of receiving no letters, and mentioning a solidus, an inheritance matter, and a son placed in a monastery to learn linen-weaving. Written in Kellis in the Dakhla Oasis in the 4th century AD.
In English machine translation
[fragment 1]
[recto]
To my lord father Tithoes, Samoun, greetings. Before all else I greet you warmly, praying that you are always in good health. I greet my lady mother and my lady sister Tsenpamoun with her sons. I greet my lady wife with my lord sons. How often have I informed you about the […] and not a single letter […]
[…]
[fragment 2]
[…]
[…] a solidus […] write back to me through a trustworthy person […] of the sons. As I told you about the son […] put (?) into the monastery where he is teaching him linen-weaving. I greet my brother […] and my sister […]
[…]
[fragment 3]
[…]
[…] to me a share […] of five (?) years […] heirs […] of this […] of the just (?) […]
[…]
[fragment 4]
[…]
you made […] so that I may see Hilari[…] […]. I greet Thatme[…] with her sons and my sister […]. I pray for your health, father, for many years.
[fragment 1]
[verso]
To my lord Tithoes, father, Samoun.
The reference to a boy learning linen-weaving at a monastery is an early mention of a monastic institution in the Oasis. The solidus (holokottinos) was the standard gold coin of the period.
Working translation of the DDbDP edition, made with Claude Opus 5.5 from the edition and the catalogue records shown below (catalogued as Fragments of a Private Letter). It has not been reviewed by a papyrologist: check the edition before citing. Restorations follow the edition; […] marks lost text and (?) an uncertain reading.