Violence against a steward
Crateuas, a Macedonian steward of cleroi, was attacked by some shepherds, because he was accusing them of pasturing their flock unauthorised on a plot of land which was under his supervision.
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Petition to King Ptolemy III from Krateuas, a Macedonian 30-aroura cleruch who managed some allotments, complaining that shepherds from Alabanthis grazed their sheep on an allotment, beat him and stripped him of his cloak when he protested. He asks that the strategos Diophanes compel the negligent epistates Herodotos to send the shepherds for judgment; it was filed at Magdola in the Arsinoite nome in January 222 BC.
A kleros was a plot of land allotted to a military settler (cleruch); the epistates was a local village official. The double date gives both the Macedonian (Loios) and Egyptian (Choiak) months.
Working translation of the DDbDP edition, made with Claude Opus 5.5 from the edition and the catalogue records shown below (catalogued as Violences contre un régisseur de tenures). It has not been reviewed by a papyrologist: check the edition before citing. Restorations follow the edition; […] marks lost text and (?) an uncertain reading.
Crateuas, a Macedonian steward of cleroi, was attacked by some shepherds, because he was accusing them of pasturing their flock unauthorised on a plot of land which was under his supervision.
[r] βασιλεῖ Πτολεμαίωι χαίρειν Κρατεύας, Μακεδών, τριακοντάρουρος. ἀδικοῦμαι ὑπὸ Ἁρμιήσιος καὶ[…] […]ν ἐξ Ἀλαβανθίδος ποιμένων. ἐμοῦ γὰρ προεστηκότος τινῶν κλήρων τῶν […] τοῦ δὲ κε ἔτους, Φαῶφι ιγ, καταβάντος μου εἰς ἀγρὸν καὶ εὑρόντος τὰ πρόβατα τῶν προγεγραμμένων ποιμένων καταβ…
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