One text, 3 sources · Trismegistos-Text 3350

Petition of Krateuas against shepherds who assaulted him over illegal grazing TM 3350Magdola (Arsinoite Nome)Jan. 28, 222 BC

The same ancient text or artifact as recorded by 3 records across 3 independent projects, recognised as one entity by its TM-Text identifier. View on Trismegistos →

Petition to King Ptolemy III from Krateuas, a Macedonian 30-aroura cleruch who managed some allotments, complaining that shepherds from Alabanthis grazed their sheep on an allotment, beat him and stripped him of his cloak when he protested. He asks that the strategos Diophanes compel the negligent epistates Herodotos to send the shepherds for judgment; it was filed at Magdola in the Arsinoite nome in January 222 BC.

In English machine translation

[recto] To King Ptolemy, greetings from Krateuas, Macedonian, holder of 30 arouras. I am wronged by Harmiesis and […] shepherds from Alabanthis. For, as I am in charge of certain allotments (kleroi) of the […], in Year 25, Phaophi 13, when I went down to the fields and found that the sheep of the aforementioned shepherds had grazed down the pastures of one allotment, that of Asteropaios […], and when I rebuked them and called witnesses, they paid no heed, but leapt upon me holding sticks, struck me with blows and took away the cloak I was wearing. When I came […] and showed my wounds to Herodotos the epistates, and how I had been stripped naked by them […], there arrived Chales, one of the shepherds, bringing my cloak, which I recovered. […] I submitted a petition to Diophanes the strategos, which he endorsed and sent to Herodotos the epistates; but Herodotos, acting negligently, has kept putting me off until now. I beg you therefore, O King, to order Diophanes the strategos not to overlook me, lawlessly outraged by the shepherds, but to write to Herodotos the epistates not to act negligently, but to send them to Diophanes, and, if they are shown to have grazed down the pastures and to have outraged me and stripped me, regarding the pastures […], and regarding the outrage, that Diophanes decide. For if this is done, through you, O King, the common saviour of all, I shall obtain justice and help. Farewell. (Docket) To Herodotos. […] so that he may not petition repeatedly about the same matters. […] Year 25, Loios 26, Choiak 13 [verso] [Year 25, Loios 26, Choiak 13]. [Krateuas against] Harmiesis […] concerning allotments […]

A kleros was a plot of land allotted to a military settler (cleruch); the epistates was a local village official. The double date gives both the Macedonian (Loios) and Egyptian (Choiak) months.

Working translation of the DDbDP edition, made with Claude Opus 5.5 from the edition and the catalogue records shown below (catalogued as Violences contre un régisseur de tenures). It has not been reviewed by a papyrologist: check the edition before citing. Restorations follow the edition; […] marks lost text and (?) an uncertain reading.

Violence against a steward

Papyri.info — APIS (Advanced Papyrological Information System) — papyri · JE58962 · Jan. 28, 222 BC · Magdola (Arsinoite Nome)

Crateuas, a Macedonian steward of cleroi, was attacked by some shepherds, because he was accusing them of pasturing their flock unauthorised on a plot of land which was under his supervision.

p.enteux.75

Papyri.info — DDbDP (Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri) — text · 28. Jan. 222 v.Chr. · Magdola (Arsinoites, Ägypten)

[r] βασιλεῖ Πτολεμαίωι χαίρειν Κρατεύας, Μακεδών, τριακοντάρουρος. ἀδικοῦμαι ὑπὸ Ἁρμιήσιος καὶ[…] […]ν ἐξ Ἀλαβανθίδος ποιμένων. ἐμοῦ γὰρ προεστηκότος τινῶν κλήρων τῶν […] τοῦ δὲ κε ἔτους, Φαῶφι ιγ, καταβάντος μου εἰς ἀγρὸν καὶ εὑρόντος τὰ πρόβατα τῶν προγεγραμμένων ποιμένων καταβ…