One text, 2 sources · Trismegistos-Text 33718

Letter from Chairemon to Dorotheos about tax collection TM 33718OxyrhynchosIV

The same ancient text or artifact as recorded by 2 records across 2 independent projects, recognised as one entity by its TM-Text identifier. View on Trismegistos →

A business letter from Chairemon to Dorotheos, whom he calls his son, urging him to bring village headmen and grain officials to Psobthis and to collect and send various taxes in tow, barley, gold, money and annonae. It dates to the 4th century AD and comes from Oxyrhynchus.

In English machine translation

[recto] To my lord son Dorotheos, Chairemon. Make haste today to bring up to Psobthis the village headmen of Barousis, through the symmachos (messenger) or someone else, and send the sitologoi (grain collectors) responsible for the arrears of barley and those in charge of the tow (sippion) of Tampemou, bringing the tow and the anabolikon and the proteion, and the sitologoi of the barley. And make haste to get the solidus for the barley from those responsible and send it, and the money for the India tax, the principal together with the exchange charge, 40 myriads of denarii, total 5,120 myriads of denarii, and further the heaviest part of the whole levy, the gold and the annonae, and if they are doing their work, send what has been collected. Press the sitologoi to store the grain down to the last kernel, and those from Satyros. Remember everything in general. I pray for your health. [verso] Send the receipts for the flax of Tampemou and the entagia (payment orders) of Melas. To my lord son Dorotheos, Chairemon.

Anabolikon and proteion are tax-related terms (a levy in kind for Rome or the capital, and a first instalment or surcharge) with no exact English equivalent; the figures for the India tax (40 and 5,120 myriads of denarii) are given as written and do not obviously reconcile. 'Son' may be a term of affection rather than kinship.

Working translation of the DDbDP edition, made with Claude Opus 5.5 from the edition and the catalogue records shown below (catalogued as Letter from Chaeremon to Dorotheus). It has not been reviewed by a papyrologist: check the edition before citing. Restorations follow the edition; […] marks lost text and (?) an uncertain reading.

p.oxy.48.3408

Papyri.info — DDbDP (Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri) — text · IV · Oxyrhynchos

[r] κυρίῳ μου υἱῷ Δωροθέῳ Χαιρήμων. σπούδασον ἐν τῇ σήμερον Βαροῦσιν τὸν σύμμαχον ἢ ἄλλον εἰς Ψῶβθιν τοὺς κωμάρχας ἀνενέγκαι, καὶ τοὺς σιτολόγους τῆς λοιπάδος τῶν κριθῶν καὶ τοὺς ἐπὶ σιππίου τῆς Ταμπεμοὺ ἀπόστειλον φέροντας τὸ σιππίον καὶ τὸ ἀναβολικὸν καὶ τὸ πρωτεῖον καὶ τοὺς σι…