One text, 2 sources · Trismegistos-Text 33719

Letter from Chairemon to Dorotheos about the headmen of Tampemou TM 33719OxyrhynchosIV

The same ancient text or artifact as recorded by 2 records across 2 independent projects, recognised as one entity by its TM-Text identifier. View on Trismegistos →

A 4th-century letter from Oxyrhynchus in which Chairemon instructs Dorotheos about the missing village headmen of Tampemou, two of whom he has imprisoned. If the others are hiding in the city, Dorotheos is to bring their wives to the city and lock them up to force the men's release or compliance. The verso carries the address and brief money entries in myriads of denarii.

In English machine translation

To my lord son Dorotheos, Chairemon. The guard Barousis met me and told me he was with you, and I questioned him about the men from Tampemou, since I looked for the village headmen in the city and did not find them except only the two who are locked up, and I thought they had gone out (to the village), and I questioned him and he said they were not with you. So if you learn that they have not gone out but are still in the city, and if you learn the reason why they have not gone out, and whether this is the excuse, that because I locked up two they would not go out unless the others were released, bring their wives up to the city and lock them up so that the men may be released, so that I think, unless they are fools, they will [...] by your ill-treatment (?); but if the work is proceeding with you, even if they do not go out, make the demand. So write to me about this. For the vault (?) of my cistern fell in and [...]ilos is pressing me, and out of necessity I went out. I pray for your health for many years. [verso] To my lord son Dorotheos, Chairemon. Of Choous, 40[...] myriads of denarii; likewise, 600 (?) myriads of denarii.

The Greek is ungrammatical in places and the sentence about 'fools' is partly illegible, so its sense is uncertain. 'Myriads of denarii' reflects the inflated currency of the 4th century; the figures on the verso are only partly read.

Working translation of the DDbDP edition, made with Claude Opus 5.5 from the edition and the catalogue records shown below (catalogued as Letter from Chaeremon to Dorotheus). It has not been reviewed by a papyrologist: check the edition before citing. Restorations follow the edition; […] marks lost text and (?) an uncertain reading.

p.oxy.48.3409

Papyri.info — DDbDP (Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri) — text · IV · Oxyrhynchos

[r] κυρίῳ μου υἱῷ Δωροθέῳ Χαιρήμων. τοῦ φρουροῦ Βαρούσιος ἀπαντήσαντος πρὸς ἐμὲ καὶ εἶπέν μοι εἶναι παρὰ σοὶ καὶ ἐξήτασα αὐτὸν περὶ τῶν ἀπὸ Ταμπεμοὺ ἐπειδὴ ἐζήτησα τοὺς κωμάρχας ἐπὶ τῆς πόλεως καὶ οὐχ εὗρον αὐτοὺς εἰ μὴ μόνους τοὺς δύο τοὺς κατακλείστους καὶ ἐγὼ ἐνόμιζον αὐτοὺς ἐ…