Fragment of a sale contract from Hermopolis, 6th century AD, in which a woman sells to a person of rank (addressed as "your excellency") a half share of an estate with buildings, an olive and date-palm grove, a cistern and a water-wheel. The seller renounces all claims and hands over the earlier deed of sale to the buyer.
In English machine translation
[Fragment A]
[…]
the sale […]
of the same half share of a whole estate […]
called Am[…]
to my same […]
of land filled (?) […]
sixty-four […]
together with a half share as aforesaid […]
of various buildings […]
and of an olive and date-palm grove […]
farmstead and date-palm grove and […]
and the remaining appurtenances […]
[…] marsh (?) cistern and water-wheel
and the entrance and exit and every right pertaining to it, so that, as has been said, no right or legal claim at all is left to me in this. And to all the foregoing, having been asked the formal question by your excellency […] present in person, I agreed that these things are so and that I will give, do, keep and abide by them; and for the greater security of your excellency […]
I have handed over to her the deed of sale of the aforesaid half share of a whole estate called Am[…] with all its rights, which was made for us concerning my named hamlet […]
[…] from tribunes of the […]
[…]
[Fragment B]
[…] to your excellency […]
[…]
The estate's name survives only as "Am[…]". "Your excellency" renders eudokimesis, an honorific form of address for a woman of standing.
Working translation of the DDbDP edition, made with Claude Opus 5.5 from the edition and the catalogue records shown below (catalogued as Landkauf). It has not been reviewed by a papyrologist: check the edition before citing. Restorations follow the edition; […] marks lost text and (?) an uncertain reading.