Fragment of a labour contract in which a man acknowledges being hired for one year by a woman for a wage in gold solidi, with penalties if he leaves early or if she dismisses him. Written at Oxyrhynchus in the early 7th century AD; signed on behalf of the illiterate worker by a scribe named Ioustos.
In English machine translation
[…] solidi […]
[…] 3 solidi of gold […]
[…] I acknowledge that I have been hired by her voluntarily […]
[…] wage, (and that) I (may not) disregard in any […]
[…] to withdraw from […]
[…] most illustrious, before the completion
[…] of the one year. If I do this,
[…] I acknowledge that I forfeit my
[…] and if I am dismissed by her
[…] on condition that she too
[forfeits] […] wage. The
[contract] is valid […] and having been asked the formal question I gave my assent.
[…] it is satisfactory to me […] as aforesaid. I, Ioustos,
[wrote on his behalf, since he is illiterate.]
[Executed] through me, Ioustos.
The catalogue calls it a lease or hire contract; the surviving text suggests a worker hiring himself out. The last line is a notary's completion formula written in Latin letters.
Working translation of the DDbDP edition, made with Claude Opus 5.5 from the edition and the catalogue records shown below (catalogued as Pacht- oder Miet - Vertrag). It has not been reviewed by a papyrologist: check the edition before citing. Restorations follow the edition; […] marks lost text and (?) an uncertain reading.