One text, 3 sources · Trismegistos-Text 37347

Sale of two arouras of dry land at Aphrodite TM 37347AphroditopolisSixth century CE

The same ancient text or artifact as recorded by 4 records across 3 independent projects, recognised as one entity by its TM-Text identifier. View on Trismegistos →

A fragmentary deed of sale in which Aurelius Konstantinos sells two arouras of dry inherited land in the eastern plain of Aphrodite to Iakybios son of Ioannes and his wife Thaumaste for three gold solidi, the buyers taking on the tax payments in wheat. It contains the usual guarantee and penalty clauses, signatures of the seller and a woman written by a priest, several witnesses, and the notary Andreas's completion, from Aphrodite in AD 631-632.

In English machine translation

[fragment A] [...] [...] that I have registered [to you and handed over] and [transferred to you from] now for [all] [future and perpetual] time, with the [fullest] right of ownership [and good faith and] all authority and eternal possession as owner, [the] whole [...] arouras belonging to me and come to [me] by rightful inheritance from the [...] father [...] [...] [...] [fragment B] [...] [...] the aforementioned whole [...] [...] [at the rate of] sixty-four hammata for each [aroura] [...] from the [...] [...] of dry land [...] [as] has been set out [above] [...] [...] [fragment C] [...] [...] by the public measuring cord [...] [...] and the [...] to you [...] [...] of the estate [...] [...] in the eastern plain of the said village of Aphrodite [...] of Phoibammon son of Talo; and I will mark out for you the same aforesaid [boundaries] [...] east, your boundary of your estate [...] thus from the [same] boundary of yours [...] south [...] [...] north and [...] from the [...] [...] reaches [...] aforesaid [...] [...] cord; however, of the [...] [...] not to be measured into the same [boundaries] [...] [...] of the dike which is [...] [...] division through [...] [...] [fragment D] [...] [...] of your estate called [...] [...] remaining (?) arouras of the same [...] [...] [or] whoever may be the neighbours [on all sides] [...] [...] [...] [fragment E] [...] [one solidus, by the exchange standard,] [less] one carat, and the other [two solidi, by the exchange standard, less two,] [by the goldsmiths'] weight of the same [village, total 3 gold solidi less] 5 [carats, which] [gold coins of the price] I have received [...] [...] [...] [fragment F] [...] [of Iakybios son of Ioannes and his wife] [Thaumaste] daughter of Paulos [...] [from your hand into my hands in the sight] [of] the undersigned [lawful witnesses, for] [now] and forever, [full] in number [and weight, at the time of the sale,] [at which price I am satisfied, so that henceforth you] [the] [purchasers] [...] [fragment G] [...] [...] [to hold and] to own and to be master [...] [...] two [arouras] of dry [land] [...] [...] four [...] [...] of the [estate] which is in the [...] [...] in short, for the present [...] [according to the above] specification, and to dwell [and manage and build] [...] [to lease] or sublease and to farm [and] [...] [and] to pass on to [your own] heirs [and successors and] [assigns] and to use and enjoy [in whatever] [ownerly] manner [seems good to you], without hindrance or impediment, [on condition that you] [the] aforesaid Iakybios son of Ioannes and his [wife Thaumaste] [daughter of Paulos] pay for the [...] [...] that is, [...] modii of wheat [...] by the public modius [...] four [...] [...] four by the public balance, without canal and without dike [and] [without guards] and without shepherds and without any [...] [and] any titles whatsoever, beginning from the tax assessment of the present [fifth] indiction for the crops of the sixth indiction, God willing, and of that [and] [the following] time always and in perpetuity, with nobody [claiming] against you of my heirs or co-heirs or those [of my family] or kin by marriage; and whoever proceeds against [you in future] about this, I will repel him from you at my own [expense] and cost, and I will guarantee you with every guarantee always against anyone who proceeds or makes a claim at [any] [time] of necessity; and if I neglect the guarantee, I will pay back [triple] the price together with [the damages and] [expenses], so that [this sale] is secure and valid [wherever] it is produced, which, written in a single copy, [I made willingly and freely] [for you without] force and compulsion and deceit and [all error and fear] [and any fraud], in a public registry, and [completed according to the laws with the signature] [of myself and the] usual [trustworthy witnesses testifying] at [my] request, I issued to you for security, [for all that is written] [and for the] guarantee and clearing [of this written ...] [...] and with all [my] property, present [and] [future], movable and immovable [and self-moving, generally] and specifically, of every kind and [sort, pledged to you for this by way of pledge and right of mortgage] as by legal judgment; and to all [that is written, having been asked, that these things are thus] [so, and that I will] give, do and observe, I agreed. [† It is clear that] [...] [...] of the same two arouras of the farm [...] [...] [by the] public modius with freight charges and [...] [...] four by the public balance, as stated [...] [...] [† Aurelius] Konstantinos [...] [the aforesaid, I made this] [sale] and received the aforesaid [full price,] three [gold] solidi, and I will guarantee [you with every guarantee,] [and] all that is written satisfies me [and I swore the divine] [oath] as aforesaid. † Aurelia Ta[...] [...] this sale as aforesaid. I, Mathias [son of Enoch, by God's grace priest, wrote for] [her] as she does not know letters. Aurelius [...] [I witness] this sale, having heard [from the parties.] [...] [...] son of [...]ios, I witness this sale, having heard [from the parties, and I also witness the payment of the] [gold of the] three solidi of the price. † [...] [I witness] this sale, having heard from [the parties, and I also witness the] [payment of the] gold of the three [solidi] [of the price.] [...] [...]ios son of Kyriakos, I [witness this sale, having heard] [from the] parties, and I also witness [the payment of the gold of the] [three] solidi of the price. † † Aurelius [...] [I witness] this sale, having heard from [the parties. † † Aurelius] Onnophris son of Pieous, I [witness this sale, having heard from the] parties, and I also witness [the payment of the gold of the] [three] solidi of the price. [† † Aurelius ..., I witness this] sale, having heard from the parties, and [I also witness the payment of the three solidi] [of the price]. † It is clear that this written [sale] [...] [...] to you from me concerning the same [...] arouras and [...] [...] invalid and not secure wherever produced [...] [the] written sale to be valid and [...] having been asked, I agreed. † The same [...] [as] aforesaid. † The same Onnophris son of Pieous, I witness [this sale.] [† Through] me, Andreas, by God's grace notary.

One museum record dates the papyrus to the 6th century, but the indiction dating and other records place it in AD 631-632. Hammata are units of land measure (here 64 to the aroura), and solidi are late Roman gold coins weighed in carats.”

Working translation of the DDbDP edition, made with Claude Opus 5.5 from the edition and the catalogue records shown below (catalogued as Vente de terrain). It has not been reviewed by a papyrologist: check the edition before citing. Restorations follow the edition; […] marks lost text and (?) an uncertain reading.

Sale of land

Papyri.info — APIS (Advanced Papyrological Information System) — papyri · Leiden Pap. Inst. inv. 247 · Sixth century CE · Aphroditopolis

This papyrus is a fragment of a sale of land, including seven witnesses.

p.koeln.14.592

Papyri.info — DDbDP (Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri) — text · 631 - 632 · Aphrodites Kome (Antaiopolites)

[fragment A] [… ? lines lost …] […]…[…] […] καταγεγραφηκέναι ὑμῖν καὶ παραδεδωκέναι καὶ ἐκδεδωκέναι ὑμῖν ἀπὸ τοῦ νῦν ἐπὶ τὸν ἀεὶ ἑξῆς ἅπαντα καὶ διηνεκῆ χρόνον πληρεστάτῳ παντὶ δεσποτείας δικαίῳ καὶ καλῇ πίστει καὶ πάσῃ ἐξουσίᾳ καὶ αἰωνίᾳ δεσποτικῇ κατοχῇ τὸ ὑπάρχον μοι καὶ ἐλθὸν…