One text, 2 sources · Trismegistos-Text 38887

Letter from the imprisoned debtor Kosmas to the deputy landowner George TM 38887ArsinoitesVII

The same ancient text or artifact as recorded by 2 records across 2 independent projects, recognised as one entity by its TM-Text identifier. View on Trismegistos →

A letter of appeal from Kosmas to his master George, the deputy landowner, written in the Arsinoite nome in the 7th century AD. Kosmas says he has been in prison for 18 months because of a creditor acting under Jewish law (?), and begs for mercy, offering to leave the city or to provide guarantors.

In English machine translation

† To my good master and God-protected lord George, with God's help deputy landowner (antigeouchos), Kosmas, your servant. May your mercy reach me, for I am dying in this prison; look, 18 months now. The creditor has killed me by the law (?) of the Hebrews. Enlighten me this one time, and if you wish me to leave this city, I will leave. Look, I am defeated; again I offer you guarantors, master, this […] […]

The antigeouchos was the agent or deputy of a great landowner. The phrase rendered 'by the law of the Hebrews' suggests a Jewish creditor, but its exact sense is uncertain.

Working translation of the DDbDP edition, made with Claude Opus 5.5 from the edition and the catalogue records shown below (catalogued as p.lond.1.113_12D). It has not been reviewed by a papyrologist: check the edition before citing. Restorations follow the edition; […] marks lost text and (?) an uncertain reading.

p.lond.1.113_12D

Papyri.info — DDbDP (Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri) — text · VII · Arsinoites

† τῷ ἐμῷ ἀγαθῷ δεσπότῃ καὶ θεοφυλάκτῳ κυρίῳ Γεωργίῳ σὺν θεῷ ἀντιγεουχῳ Κοσμᾶς ὑμέτερος δοῦλος τὸ ἔλεος σου καταλάβῃ με ὅτι ἀπέθανον ἐν τῇ φρουρῷ ταύτῇ ἰδοῦ ιη μῆνες ὁ χρεώστης ἐφόνευσεν με θεσμῷ Ἑβραίων φώτισόν με τὸ ἅπαξ τοῦτο καὶ ἐὰν θέλῃς με ἀναχωρῆσαι ἀπὸ τῆς πόλεως ταύτης ἀν…