One text, 2 sources · Trismegistos-Text 41557

Copy of the will of Messalina, daughter of Kronion, with guardianship authorization TM 41557Between 28 Sept. and 27 Oct. 190 A.D.

The same ancient text or artifact as recorded by 3 records across 2 independent projects, recognised as one entity by its TM-Text identifier. View on Trismegistos →

Copy of the will of Messalina, daughter of Kronion, about 60 years old, of the Syrian Quarter in the Arsinoite metropolis, leaving all her property to her sons Kronion and Herakleides, who are also to pay her debts equally. Appended is a copy of a letter of the exegetes Poseidonios to the archive officials authorizing the appointment of her guardian, with her petition and a list of slaves.

In English machine translation

[1] [Fragments A-C] Copy of a will. Year 31, Apellaios, Phaophi 3, through […], successor in charge of the record offices of the metropolis and of the three divisions of the Arsinoite nome. The following dispositions were made, being sane and in her right mind, by Messalina, daughter of Kronion son of Kronion, her mother being […], registered in the quarter of the Syrian Quarter, about 60 years old […], with the guardian whom she has freely chosen through Poseidonios, priest and exegetes […] […] […] […] quarter […] […] and affection having shown […] of all the property to be left by me, belonging to me, building plots and slaves and furniture and household goods and crops and produce and debts owed or that will come to me in any manner whatever, to my aforementioned sons Kronion and Herakleides […] to be […] to my account to each of them […] drachmas of silver […] at the discretion of my heirs. Whatever public or private debts I may appear to owe, the same heirs shall pay equally. To no one else do I leave anything. And this is the copy of the authorization: Poseidonios, priest, exegetes and chief prytanis, son of Chariteimos, former agoranomos, to those who administer the archives, greetings. A petition having been given to me in the name of Messalina daughter of Kronion, a copy is sent to you through [2] Harpokration, assistant of the office, so that, if nothing at all stands in the way, you may jointly execute (the document) with her […] of Heron, for this matter only […] To Poseidonios, priest and exegetes, from Messalina daughter of Kronion […] […] […] […] […] Messalina […] registered […] slaves […] aged 34, and Dioskoros (?) […] and Sarapion […] aged 29 […] [Fragment D] […] [Fragment E] […] her […] […] his […] […]

Year 31 of Commodus; one catalogue record dates the copied letter of Poseidonios to AD 188. The exegetes' authorization was needed for a woman to have a guardian (kyrios) appointed.

Working translation of the DDbDP edition, made with Claude Opus 5.5 from the edition and the catalogue records shown below (catalogued as Poseidonios' letter : copy). It has not been reviewed by a papyrologist: check the edition before citing. Restorations follow the edition; […] marks lost text and (?) an uncertain reading.

Will : Copy

Papyri.info — APIS (Advanced Papyrological Information System) — papyri · P.Tebt.0465 (1) · Between 28 Sept. and 27 Oct. 190 A.D.

Will bequeathing property to Messalina's two sons.

Poseidonios' letter : copy

Papyri.info — APIS (Advanced Papyrological Information System) — papyri · P.Tebt.0465 (2) · 188 A.D.

Poseidonios writes to the officials of the public archives, attaching an application to him from Messalina, Daughter of Cronion.

p.hamb.4.278

Papyri.info — DDbDP (Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri) — text · Between 28 Sept. and 27 Oct. 190 A.D.

[1] [FrA-C] ἀντίγραφον διαθήκης. ἔτους λα Ἀπελλαίου Φαῶφι γ διὰ …[…]…ος διαδεχομένου τὰ γραφεῖα τῆς τε μητροπόλεως καὶ τῶν τριῶν μερίδων τοῦ Ἀρσινοίτου νομοῦ. τάδε διέθετο νοοῦσα καὶ φρονοῦσα Μεσσαλείνη Κρονίωνος τοῦ Κρονίωνος μητρὸς[…] ἀναγραφομένη ἐπʼ ἀμφόδου Συριακῆς ὡς ἐτῶν ἑ…