One text, 2 sources · Trismegistos-Text 43257

Letter demanding payment of arrears on an orchard lease TM 43257181 BCE

The same ancient text or artifact as recorded by 2 records across 2 independent projects, recognised as one entity by its TM-Text identifier. View on Trismegistos →

A letter from the official Lysimachos to Leontiskos, Thymos and Tesenouphis demanding immediate payment of 13 talents still owed on their lease of an orchard, including sums for which Harpalos had been their surety. He threatens to send men to bring them to Krokodilopolis if they do not pay at once; the letter dates to 181 BC in the Fayum.

In English machine translation

[recto] Lysimachos to Leontiskos, Thymos and Tesenouphis, greeting. By not having paid the sums still owed for the lease of the orchard, together with those for which Harpalos stood surety for you, 13 talents, you will be acting unreasonably. Nevertheless, even now, unless the moment you receive the letter you bring the 13 talents up to Krokodilopolis, we shall send out men to bring you up, not in the way you suppose. Farewell. Year 24, Choiak 6. [verso] To Leontiskos and Thymos and Tesenouphis. Deliver to Lysimachos. Payment of the lease of the orchard. Choiak 6.

The recipients are described as a company of fruit-pickers leasing the orchard of Eirene. The threat 'not in the way you suppose' implies forcible arrest rather than a polite summons.

Working translation of the DDbDP edition, made with Claude Opus 5.5 from the edition and the catalogue records shown below (catalogued as Letter January 11, 181 BC). It has not been reviewed by a papyrologist: check the edition before citing. Restorations follow the edition; […] marks lost text and (?) an uncertain reading.

Letter January 11, 181 BC

Papyri.info — APIS (Advanced Papyrological Information System) — papyri · Col.inv. 207 · 181 BCE

Letter from Lysimachos to Leontiskos, Thymos, and Tesenouphis, who had formed a company of fruit-pickers, about 13 talents that they had to pay as rent upon the orchard of Eirene and as another debt to the goverment for which Harpalos was their surety

p.col.4.121

Papyri.info — DDbDP (Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri) — text · 181 BCE

[r] Λυσίμαχος Λεοντίσκωι καὶ Θύμωι καὶ Τεσενούφει χαίρειν. οὐ διαγεγραφηκότες τὰ προσοφειλόμενα πρὸς τὴν μίσθωσιν τοῦ παραδείσου σὺν οἷς ἐξεδέξατο ὑμᾶς Ἅρπαλος, τάλαντα ιγ, ἀγνώμονες ἔσεσθε. οὐ μὴν δʼ ἀλλʼ ἔτι καὶ νῦν, εἰ μὴ ἅμα τῶι λαβεῖν τὴν ἐπιστολὴν ἀνακομιεῖτε τὰ ιγ τάλαντα …