One text, 2 sources · Trismegistos-Text 44692

Promise of good behaviour by two chief guards of Pleein to Flavius Apion TM 44692Oxyrhynchos27. Okt. 612

The same ancient text or artifact as recorded by 2 records across 2 independent projects, recognised as one entity by its TM-Text identifier. View on Trismegistos →

Two village chief guards from Pleein in the Oxyrhynchite nome undertake to the patrician landowner Flavius Apion that, if they are caught stealing irrigation equipment or oxen, committing any theft, or sheltering robbers, they will pay a penalty of 24 gold solidi per offence. The agreement was drawn up at Oxyrhynchus in 612 and written for them by Ioannes because they were illiterate.

In English machine translation

† In the name of the Lord and Master Jesus Christ, our God and Saviour. In the reign of our most divine and most pious master, the greatest benefactor, Flavius Heraclius, the eternal Augustus and Imperator, year two, Phaophi 30, indiction 1. To Flavius Apion, the all-praiseworthy and most magnificent former consul and patrician, landowner also here in the splendid city of the Oxyrhynchites, through Menas, servant, who makes the stipulation and acquires for his own master, the same all-praiseworthy man, the right of action and liability, the Aurelii Apollos son of Anoup and Herkot son of Apollos, from the village of Pleein of the Oxyrhynchite nome, which is under the pagarchy of your magnificence. We acknowledge to your magnificence that if at any time or season we are found to have stolen irrigation-machine equipment or oxen, or to have committed any theft whatsoever, or to have harboured robbers, we shall pay to your magnificence, through those who belong to it, for each offence 24 gold solidi, exacted in deed and in effect at the risk of ourselves and our property. This agreement, written in a single copy, is valid, and having been asked the formal question we gave our assent. † We, the group of the names, agree to this agreement as set out above. I, Ioannes, wrote on their behalf, since they are illiterate. † ☧ Executed through me, Ioannes. [verso] † Agreement of Apollos son of Anoup and Herkot son of Apollos, chief guards, from the village of Pleein of the Oxyrhynchite nome. †

The closing notarial line is written in Latin letters ('di em(u) Ioannu eteliothe', Greek words meaning 'executed through me, Ioannes'). 'Mechanical equipment' here refers to parts of water-lifting machines (saqiya) used for irrigation.

Working translation of the DDbDP edition, made with Claude Opus 5.5 from the edition and the catalogue records shown below (catalogued as Promise of Good Behaviour). It has not been reviewed by a papyrologist: check the edition before citing. Restorations follow the edition; […] marks lost text and (?) an uncertain reading.

p.oxy.66.4536

Papyri.info — DDbDP (Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri) — text

[r] † ἐν ὀνόματι τοῦ κυρίου καὶ δεσπότου Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ τοῦ θεοῦ καὶ σωτῆρος ἡμῶν. βασιλείας τοῦ θειοτάτου καὶ εὐσεβεστάτου ἡμῶν δεσπότου μεγίστου εὐεργέτου Φλαουίου Ἡρακλείου τοῦ αἰωνίου Αὐγούστου καὶ Αὐτοκράτορος ἔτους δευτέρου Φαῶφι λ ἰνδικτίονος α. Φλαουίῳ Ἀπίωνι τῷ πανευφήμῳ …