One text, 3 sources · Trismegistos-Text 670

Account of frankincense, myrrh and perfumes acquired in Palestine TM 670Kharabet el Gerza (ancient Philadelphia)Probably 259 B.C.

The same ancient text or artifact as recorded by 4 records across 3 independent projects, recognised as one entity by its TM-Text identifier. View on Trismegistos →

Fragments of a trading account from the Zenon archive listing aromatics and luxury goods (frankincense, myrrh, balsam, cassia, cinnamon, perfumes, gazelle skins) received from various suppliers, some at Gaza. One entry records 30 talents each of Gerrhaean frankincense and myrrh from Malichos the Moabite. It dates to about 259 BC, during Zenon's journey in Palestine.

In English machine translation

[Fragment A] […] […] […] […] 1 from Zenodoros […] father of Abbaios […] [Fragment B, column 1] […] […] […] [Fragment B, column 2] […] gazelle skins (?) […] at Gaza […] from El[…] at Gaza […] of frankincense […] of myrrh […] [Fragment C] […] […] to have […] […] from […] to be equal and the remaining […] scrapings […] [Addenda, Fragment A] […] four-kotylai […] […] […] on behalf of G[…] […] of Egersitheos […] [Addenda, Fragment B] of myrrh […] of balsam juice […] from Zenon […] of perfume […] [Addenda, Fragment C] […] 26 [Addenda, Fragment D] alabaster jar(s) […] from Diodoros […] of rose perfume […] of henna, alabaster jar(s) […] [Addenda, Fragment E] […] alabaster jar(s) […] […] of cinnamon, kotylai […] […] kotylai […] […] [Addenda, Fragment F] of cassia […] of lily perfume […] of Minaean frankincense […] of myrrh […] from Malichos the Moabite […] of Gerrhaean frankincense, 30 talents of myrrh, 30 talents

Records differ on place: the account concerns Palestine (Gaza), but the papyrus belongs to the Zenon archive found at Philadelphia. 'Gerrhaean' and 'Minaean' refer to the Arabian sources of the frankincense; a later account in another hand is on the back of two fragments.

Working translation of the DDbDP edition, made with Claude Opus 5.5 from the edition and the catalogue records shown below (catalogued as Conti di derrate etc.). It has not been reviewed by a papyrologist: check the edition before citing. Restorations follow the edition; […] marks lost text and (?) an uncertain reading.

Fragments

Papyri.info — APIS (Advanced Papyrological Information System) — papyri · JE51887 · Probably 259 B.C. · Kharabet el Gerza (ancient Philadelphia)

Nine fragments of a trading account or accounts, resembling PCZ.59008 in hand-writing and appearance. On the verso of a: and b: are some fragmentary remains of a later account in a different hand, mentioning Komoapis, Dionysios, Orseus (?), Herakleides and the months Mesore, Tho…

p.cair.zen.1.59009

Papyri.info — DDbDP (Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri) — text · ca. 259 v.Chr. · Palästina

[FrA] δι[…] φ[…] κ[…] ρ[…]ου α παρὰ Ζηνοδώρου[…] πατρὸς Ἀββαίου[…] [FrB,1] […]ν […]λ […]…αιον [FrB,2] ζ[…] δορκαδέων[…] ἐν Γάζηι […] παρὰ Ἑλ[…] ἐν Γάζηι[…] λιβάνου […] ζμύρνης […] [FrC] […]νου[…]…[…] […]…ηκέναι[…] […]οντο παρὰ […] εἶναι ἴσον καὶ τὰ καταλιμπανόμενα[…] ἀποψήματα τ[…