One text, 2 sources · Trismegistos-Text 8473

Oath consenting to transfer of a cavalry allotment near Sobthis TM 8473Herakleopolis2. Nov. 72 v.Chr.

The same ancient text or artifact as recorded by 2 records across 2 independent projects, recognised as one entity by its TM-Text identifier. View on Trismegistos →

A sworn declaration from Herakleopolis in which Polemon son of Eumelos, a Macedonian katoikic cavalryman, and his son consent to the transfer of a 100-aroura military allotment near the village of Sobthis to another cavalryman. They swear by the ruling and deified Ptolemies and guarantee the land free of debts and charges up to Mesore of year 10.

In English machine translation

[recto] In the tenth year, in the month Apellaios, Phaophi [24], at Herakleopolis above Memphis. [We swear by King Ptolemy and Queen Cleopatra also called] Tryphaina, the Father-loving and Sibling-loving gods, and the Father-loving goddess, and the Saviour god, and the [Benefactress goddess, and the Benefactor god, and the New Father-loving god, and] the Eupator god, and the Mother-loving god, and the Manifest gods, and the Benefactor gods, and the [Sibling gods, and the Saviour gods, and Sarapis and Isis, and] all the other gods and goddesses: Polemon son of Eumelos, Macedonian, of the katoikic cavalrymen, and his son and successor [to the paternal allotment, NN, to NN of the] katoikic cavalrymen, that we consent to the transfer of registration made to you from the allotment […] near the village of Sobthis in the district around the city, of 100 arouras, from whatever part you choose […, and that the other also consents to the cession and to everything set out in the] contract together with this sworn declaration through the same agoranomos office. In return for [the favours you have done] […] [and towards the] crown tax imposed by the sovereigns on the katoikoi in the nome and [the other royal dues of the allotment.] These (arouras) we shall also deliver to you free of every royal and private [debt and all crown taxes and all charges from] previous times up to Mesore of the tenth year, and from other [cessions and every transaction for all time, guaranteeing them with every guarantee,] without judgment, lawsuit or summons [before any] official […]. [If we transgress anything in the contract] or [written] in this sworn declaration, [let the cession be valid according to what has been arranged, and may we be liable to the oath, whenever we are] called to account before whatever court you choose […] [verso] Year 10, Phaophi 24. Sworn declaration of Pole[mon and NN to NN.]

Katoikoi were settler-soldiers holding land allotments (kleroi) from the crown; transfer required a change of registration (metepigraphe). Much of the oath formula and clauses is restored from parallel texts.

Working translation of the DDbDP edition, made with Claude Opus 5.5 from the edition and the catalogue records shown below (catalogued as Eid über eine Umbuchungshomologie). It has not been reviewed by a papyrologist: check the edition before citing. Restorations follow the edition; […] marks lost text and (?) an uncertain reading.

bgu.20.2843

Papyri.info — DDbDP (Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri) — text

[r] ἔτους δεκάτου μηνὸς Ἀπελλαίου Φαῶφι τετράδι καὶ εἰκάδι ἐν Ἡρακλέους πόλει τῇ ὑπὲρ Μέμφιν. ὀμνύομεν βασιλέα Πτολεμαῖον καὶ βασίλισσαν Κλεοπάτραν τὴν καὶ Τρύφαιναν θεοὺς Φιλοπάτορας καὶ Φιλαδέλφους καὶ θεὰν Φιλοπάτορα καὶ θεὸν Σωτῆρα καὶ θεὰν Εὐεργέτιν καὶ θεὸν Εὐεργέτην καὶ θε…