One text, 2 sources · Trismegistos-Text 89210

Customs pass from Epaphroditos to Pakoibis for jars of wine TM 89210This document was discovered in a Roman dump at BerenikeA.D. 50 - 75

The same ancient text or artifact as recorded by 2 records across 2 independent projects, recognised as one entity by its TM-Text identifier. View on Trismegistos →

A customs pass written on a potsherd by Epaphroditos, a slave in the household of Delias, who was himself a slave of the imperial slave Aeimnestos, to Pakoibis, a customs officer. It instructs him to let through people carrying jars of wine belonging to Delias. It was found in a Roman rubbish dump at the Red Sea port of Berenike, AD 50-75.

In English machine translation

Epaphroditos, slave of Delias, (slave) of Aeimnestos, (slave) of Caesar, to Pakoibis, quintanensis, greetings. Let pass those coming who have (written) attached to you (?) jars of wine of Delias […]

The quintanensis was an official at a toll or customs post (possibly named for a 'fifth' tax or station). The genitives describe a chain of servitude: slave of Delias, slave of Aeimnestos, slave of Caesar; the meaning of prosgrapha here is uncertain and the text seems to break off before the quantity.

Working translation of the DDbDP edition, made with Claude Opus 5.5 from the edition and the catalogue records shown below (catalogued as Letter from Epaphroditos slave of Delias to Pakoibis, Quintanensis). It has not been reviewed by a papyrologist: check the edition before citing. Restorations follow the edition; […] marks lost text and (?) an uncertain reading.

o.berenike.2.184

Papyri.info — DDbDP (Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri) — text · A.D. 50 - 75 · This document was discovered in a Roman dump at Berenike

Ἐπαφρόδειτος Δηλίου Ἀειμνήστου Καίσαρος Πακοίβει κοιντανησίῳ χαίρειν· πάρες τοὺς ἐρχομένους ἔχοντας πρόσγραφά σοι τῶν Δηλίου οἴνου κεράμια