A contract of sale with advance payment in which Aurelius Hol, living in the hamlet of Alexandros, acknowledges receiving 12,000 talents of silver from Flavius Adelphios, a speculator on the governor's staff of Augustamnica, as the price of local wine. He promises to deliver the wine in Mesore of the coming fourth indiction, at the market price then current less one third. Written at Ptolemais Euergetis (Arsinoe) in 374.
In English machine translation
[recto]
In the consulship of our masters Gratian Augustus for the 3rd time and Flavius Equitius, the most illustrious comes, Hathyr 16.
Aurelius Hol, son of Pathinios, his mother being Agora, from the city of the Arsinoites, residing in the hamlet of Alexandros, to Flavius Adelphios, speculator of the staff of the governorship of Augustamnica, greetings. I acknowledge by this security that I have received from you from hand to hand 12,000 talents of silver, being the price of local wine of good quality, at the price that will prevail at the time, reduced by one third; and I will of necessity make the delivery to you in the month of Mesore of the coming fourth new indiction without delay, and you shall have the right of execution upon demand against me, the acknowledging party, and against all my property, as if by a court judgment. And having been asked the formal question, I acknowledged.
I, Aurelius Hol, the aforementioned, acknowledge that I have received the 12,000 talents of silver, being the price of wine reduced by one third, and I will deliver as stated above. I, Aurelius Heron son of Dios, wrote on his behalf, since he says […]
[verso]
Note of hand of Hol from the city of the Arsinoites, 12,000 talents […]
A speculator was a military or official courier and executioner attached to a governor's staff. The buyer pays now, and the price is fixed later at the market rate at delivery minus one third, a common credit arrangement in late antique Egypt.
Working translation of the DDbDP edition, made with Claude Opus 5.5 from the edition and the catalogue records shown below (catalogued as Sale with Advance Payment). It has not been reviewed by a papyrologist: check the edition before citing. Restorations follow the edition; […] marks lost text and (?) an uncertain reading.