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p.enteux.65 26. Febr. 221 v.Chr.Magdola (Arsinoites)

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Petition of Marres concerning the division of a vineyard. Petition to King Ptolemy from Marres son of Petosiris complaining that his co-owners Herakon and Hippon evade a lawsuit over dividing a vineyard he bought from the crown, let their sheep damage the vines, and that Peitholaos expelled his workers. He asks that they be forced to divide the vineyard and jointly planted land and pay 500 drachmas damages; the strategos orders conciliation or referral to the mixed court, at Magdola in 221 BC. machine translation

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Inscriptions (1)

Inscription #1 · Greek · Greek

Transcription

[r] βασιλεῖ Πτολεμαίωι χαίρειν Μαρρῆς Πετοσίριος. ἀδικοῦμαι ὑπὸ Ἡράκωντος καὶ Ἵππωνος καὶ Πειθολάου. ὑπαρχούσης γάρ μοι κρίσεως ἐπὶ Διοφάνους τοῦ στρατηγοῦ πρὸς Ἡράκωντα καὶ Ἵππωνα περὶ διαιρέσεως ἀμπελῶνος ὃν ἐπριὰμην, ἐκ βασιλικοῦ, καὶ ταύτης ὑπερβολὴν λαβούσης διὰ τὸ αἰτησαμένους Ἡράκωντα καὶ Ἵππωνα ἡμέρας εἴκοσι φυγοδικοῦντας μὴ συναντῆσαί μοι καὶ μετά τινα χρόνον καταπλεῦσαι Διοφάνην εἰς Ἀλεξάνδρειαν, διʼ ἣν αἰτίαν οὐδʼ ἕως τοῦ νῦν τὰ πράγματα διέξοδον εἴληφεν, ὄντος δὲ Πανήθου τοῦ ἀμπελ[…]υ…[…]μ[…]υ μου ἐν τῶι ἀμπελῶνι καὶ ἐργαζομένου μετʼ ἄλλων ἐργατῶν, ἐπελθὼν Πειθόλαος, τοῦ β ἔτους, μηνὸς Τῦβι δ, ἐξέβαλεν αὐτὸν καὶ τοὺς μετʼ αὐτοῦ ἐργάτας, ὡς παραγενόμενός μοι ἀπήγγειλεν· Ἵππων δὲ καὶ Ἡράκων ἐπαφιέντες τὰ αὑτῶν πρόβατα εἰς τὸν ἀμπελῶνά τινας τῶν ἀμπέλων κατεφθάρκασιν ἑκουσίως, βλάπτειν με βουλόμενοι· περὶ ὧν τὸν κωμάρχην καὶ τοὺς φυλακίτας καὶ ἄλλους τινὰς ἐπαγαγὼν ἐπέδειξα αὐτοῖς, οὓς καὶ ἐπεμαρτύραντο ἐκ τοῦ ἀμπελῶνος ἐλάσαι με διε…[…]ηκότες διὰ τὸ μὴ ὑπομένειν με αὐτοῖς ἀποδοῦναι. δέομαι οὖν σου, βασιλεῦ, προστάξαι Διοφάνει τῶι στρατηγῶι γράψαι Πυθιάδει τῶι ἐπιστάτηι ἀποστεῖλαι τοὺς προγεγραμμένους ἐπʼ αὐτόν, ὅπως Ἡράκων μὲν καὶ Ἵππων ἐπαναγκασθῶσι διελέσθαι πρός με τὸν ἀμπελῶνα κατὰ τὴν ἔντευξιν ἣν δέδωκα κατʼ αὐτῶν περὶ τῆς διαιρέσεως, ἔτους κδ, Γορπιαίου κβ, Χοίαχ κβ, ἅμα δὲ ἐπαναγκάσαι αὐτοὺς συνδιελέσθαι γῆν ἣν καὶ προσκαταπεφυτεύκαμεν κοινῆι, ἧς καὶ τὰς ἀναφορὰς τῆς τιμῆς τέταγμαι πρὸς χρυσὸν δραχμῶν[…]. εἰσπρᾶξαί μοι αὐτοὺς τοῦ ἑκουσίου βλάβους δραχμὰς φ, περὶ δὲ Πειθολάου διαγνῶι Διοφάνης καθότι ἂν αὐτῶι φαίνηται. τούτων γὰρ γενομένων, διὰ σέ, βασιλεῦ, τῶν δικαίων τεύξομαι. εὐτύχει. Πυθιάδει. μάλιστα μὲν διάλυσον αὐτούς· εἰ δὲ μή, ἀπόστειλον ὅπως ἐπὶ τοῦ κοινοδικίου διακριθῶσιν. ἔτους α, Γορπιαίου κη, Τῦβι ιβ. [v] ἔτους α, Γορπιαίου κη, Τῦβι ιβ. Μαρρῆς πρὸς Ἡράκωντα καὶ Ἵππωνα καὶ Πειθόλαον περὶ διαιρέσεως ἀμπελῶνος.

Translations (1)

EN AI · machine translation from the DDbDP edition (Claude Opus 5.5)
[recto] To King Ptolemy, greetings from Marres son of Petosiris. I am wronged by Herakon and Hippon and Peitholaos. For I have a lawsuit before Diophanes the strategos against Herakon and Hippon concerning the division of a vineyard which I bought from the crown, and this was postponed because Herakon and Hippon, having asked for twenty days, evaded the trial and did not meet me, and after some time Diophanes sailed down to Alexandria, for which reason the matter has not reached a conclusion even until now. And while Panethes, my […], was in the vineyard working with other workers, Peitholaos came upon them in year 2, on the 4th of the month Tybi, and threw out him and the workers with him, as he reported to me when he came; and Hippon and Herakon, letting their sheep loose into the vineyard, have deliberately destroyed some of the vines, wishing to harm me. Concerning these things I brought the komarch and the phylakitai and some others and showed them, and they also testified that they had driven me out of the vineyard, […] because I did not consent to pay them. I therefore beg you, O King, to order Diophanes the strategos to write to Pythiades the epistates to send the aforementioned persons to him, so that Herakon and Hippon may be compelled to divide the vineyard with me according to the petition which I submitted against them concerning the division, in year 24, Gorpiaios 22, Choiak 22, and at the same time to compel them to divide jointly with me the land which we also planted in common, of which I have been assessed the installments of the price in gold at […] drachmas; and to exact from them for me for the deliberate damage 500 drachmas; and concerning Peitholaos let Diophanes decide as seems best to him. For if this is done, through you, O King, I shall obtain justice. Farewell. (Subscription) To Pythiades. Preferably reconcile them; if not, send them so that they may be judged before the koinodikion. Year 1, Gorpiaios 28, Tybi 12. [verso] Year 1, Gorpiaios 28, Tybi 12. Marres against Herakon and Hippon and Peitholaos concerning the division of a vineyard.

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