Fragment of an offer to lease 7 arouras of private land, 5 near Kerkesoucha and 2 near Ptolemais Nea, for three years. No rent is charged; instead the lessee takes on all the public taxes and levies on the land. The names of both parties are lost; the document comes from the Arsinoite nome (Karanis) in AD 303-304.
In English machine translation
[…]
[…] I wish to lease from you the 7 arouras of private sown land belonging to you, namely near the village of Kerkesoucha […] of Karanis 5 arouras of private sown land, and near the village of Ptolemais Nea 2 arouras of private sown land, making together 7 arouras of private sown land, or however many they may be, for a period of three years from the sowing of the present year, without rent, on condition that I the lessee shall be responsible for all public dues demanded on the arouras, that is the grain levy and the annonae and all assessments and the divine ordinance from the 20th year and the 19th year and the 12th year, for the aforesaid three-year period, free of deductions and risk; and it shall not be permitted to me to abandon the lease within the period in any way, but I shall of necessity carry out all the yearly work that is proper at my own expense at the appropriate times, causing no damage, all the public dues as aforesaid, the grain levy and the annonae and all assessments and the divine ordinance being my responsibility as lessee […]
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The 'divine ordinance' (theia diatyposis) refers to the imperial tax regulation of Diocletian; the years 20, 19 and 12 are regnal years of the Tetrarchs. Leasing land rent-free in exchange for paying its taxes reflects the heavy fiscal burden of the period.
Working translation of the DDbDP edition, made with Claude Opus 5.5 from the edition and the catalogue records shown below (catalogued as Lease of Land). It has not been reviewed by a papyrologist: check the edition before citing. Restorations follow the edition; […] marks lost text and (?) an uncertain reading.