Fragment of a grain account from the Zenon archive at Philadelphia in the Fayum, about 252-251 BC, listing quantities of olyra and wheat lent to various individuals (police officers, a donkey-driver, a goose-herd and others), presumably as seed. Repayment is due either in money or in kind at 150 percent, with totals at the end.
In English machine translation
[1]
[… lines lost …]
[…] …, of which he will pay the price
[…] 10 (artabas) of olyra
[…]…, likewise, 50 of olyra
[…] through Onnophris, likewise, 75 of olyra
[…] to the sifter, through
[…]reios, 75 of olyra
[…] 1 of wheat
[…] half as much again, 50 of wheat
[…] 20 of olyra
[…] 20 of olyra
[…] 100 of olyra
[…] 3 of wheat
[…]… through
[… lines lost …]
[2]
Teu[…]…
the brother, likewise, 20 of olyra
To Dikaios, holder of 20 arouras, through Lysippos, likewise, 10 of olyra
To Alketas, chief of police, likewise, 20 of olyra
To Pioilos, donkey-driver, of which he will repay either the price or the whole quantity, 12 of olyra
To Perites son of Adymos, through Galestes the policeman, of which (he will repay) the price or half as much again, 16 of olyra
To Petesis son of Eriamounis, goose-herd, […]…[…]mios, 24 of olyra
Ar[…]…la
[… 2 lines lost …]
[3]
[… lines lost …]
Total of what was lent in the […]
[…]
at half as much again […]
of ochros (vetch) […]
of radish 1/2
of beet 1/2
[…] 99
[…] 3
[of which either the pri]ce or half as much again
[…] 489 …
[… of ol]yra 790 1/2
and in the previous (account) has been given 789
[…] 62 1/2 (?)
and in the previous (account) has been given 632 1/2
[…] 193
[…] 1/2, 6 choinikes
[…] 136
Olyra is a husked grain, usually taken as emmer wheat; 'half as much again' (hemiolion) means repayment at 150 percent. Units are presumably artabas.
Working translation of the DDbDP edition, made with Claude Opus 5.5 from the edition and the catalogue records shown below (catalogued as Fragment of corn account). It has not been reviewed by a papyrologist: check the edition before citing. Restorations follow the edition; […] marks lost text and (?) an uncertain reading.