Sworn declaration by a group of men from Oxyrhynchus and villages of its nome, nominated by village officials, that they have received 36 choice plough oxen to be delivered to Syria as ordered by the prefect Magnius Felix and the epistrategos Antonius Vitellianus. It dates to the joint reign of Valerian and Gallienus, AD 253-256.
In English machine translation
[…] to […]ros alias Corneli[…]
[…] son of Hermogenes, his mother being Isis, […] and Diogenes
[…] his mother being […]dia, from the city of Oxyrhynchus, and
landowners in the village of Senepta, and Dionys son of Horos,
his mother being […], from the village of Mermertha, and Onnophris
son of […], his mother being Tauris, from the village of Senekeleu,
and Horos son of Ploution, his mother being Tapontoous, from the village of
[…]os, and Petseiris son of Neilos, his mother being Herais,
from the village of Thosbis, and Harthonis, styled (?) after
his mother Kopis (?), from the village of Nemerai, and Hermias,
freedman of Horion, from Athychis, and Ammonas
son of Didymos, of the Althaean deme, landowner in Takona, and Melas
son of Ammonios, his mother being Ammonarion, from Teis, and Aouisanis son of P[…]is, his mother being Tamyrotion, from Seryphis,
and Horos son of Ploution, his mother being Melanous, from the
Iseion of Tryphon, and Thonis son of Psenamounis, his mother being
Thomti alias Tanemgeus, from Sesphtha, and Titus Singonius Arrius
Apolinarius alias Fronto, and however he is styled, landowner in
Pela, all of us nominated by the village scribes (?) of each village
to receive and deliver in Syria,
wherever we may be ordered, plough oxen in accordance with what was written by
his excellency the prefect Magnius Felix and Antonius Vitellianus the most eminent epistrategos, we swear by the Fortune of
Valerian and Gallienus, the lords Caesars,
that we have received oxen, 36 in number, choice and most suitable for ploughing, branded first (?)
[…] and that we have received for
[…] collected
[…] and expenses […]
[…]
The oxen were probably requisitioned to support Roman military operations or agriculture in Syria after the Persian invasions of the 250s. The abbreviation for the nominating officials is expanded as komarchs (village headmen).
Working translation of the DDbDP edition, made with Claude Opus 5.5 from the edition and the catalogue records shown below (catalogued as Undertaking on Oath). It has not been reviewed by a papyrologist: check the edition before citing. Restorations follow the edition; […] marks lost text and (?) an uncertain reading.