One text, 2 sources · Trismegistos-Text 16418

Extracts from court proceedings on Egyptian testamentary law TM 16418Oxyrhynchos

The same ancient text or artifact as recorded by 2 records across 2 independent projects, recognised as one entity by its TM-Text identifier. View on Trismegistos →

Extracts from court records from Oxyrhynchus, citing decisions of the prefect Sulpicius Similis under Trajan on Egyptian inheritance law. After consulting legal experts, the prefect ruled that an Egyptian could freely dispose of his estate by will and that a lapsed marriage-related agreement left the earlier arrangement in force.

In English machine translation

[… lines lost …] […] […] […] […] […] […] it is best that they give judgment according to the laws of the Egyptians, under which it is permitted also to change one's testamentary dispositions. The deceased made his dispositions properly. Year 12 of the deified Trajan, Pachon 13. Areios and Sarapion, both sons of Ptolemaios, against Athenodoros and Apollonios. From the proceedings: Sulpicius Similis, having inquired of Artemidoros, the expounder of the laws, about the matter, and having conferred with his advisers, said: "The Egyptian had the power to make his dispositions as he wished." Year […] of the deified Trajan, Tybi 20, in the case of Tryphon and others against Did[…], after other matters: Sulpicius Similis, having conferred with his advisers and having consulted Artemidoros the jurist, said: "It is said […] […] […] neither the wife, in whose favour the father of the bridegroom agreed on some innovation, nor her sons survive, by whom the terms of the agreement could be enforced, this document is now invalid. The law, as it is said, gives power to the one who arranged the 'total sale' (panprasion), while retaining his own property for the children, to choose one of them and make him heir. Therefore, since the second security has lapsed, the right has reverted to the first. It was permitted to him to appoint heirs as he wished, leaving his children as the ones for whom he made the 'total sale'."

The panprasion ('total sale') was an Egyptian legal arrangement transferring property, here apparently in connection with marriage and inheritance; it has no exact English equivalent. Year 12 of Trajan is AD 108/109; the copy itself is later, as Trajan is called deified.

Working translation of the DDbDP edition, made with Claude Opus 5.5 from the edition and the catalogue records shown below (catalogued as Extracts from Court Records). It has not been reviewed by a papyrologist: check the edition before citing. Restorations follow the edition; […] marks lost text and (?) an uncertain reading.

p.oxy.42.3015

Papyri.info — DDbDP (Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri) — text · Oxyrhynchos

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