One text, 2 sources · Trismegistos-Text 16545

Prefectural edict on procedure at the assize TM 16545Oxyrhynchos27. März 111

The same ancient text or artifact as recorded by 2 records across 2 independent projects, recognised as one entity by its TM-Text identifier. View on Trismegistos →

Copy of an edict of a prefect of Egypt, issued under Trajan, regulating procedure at the assize: exemptions for the infirm, penalties for false names, a ban on bribery, and arrangements for unfinished cases. It is dated 27 March AD 111 and comes from Oxyrhynchus.

In English machine translation

Of those who are infirm or who wish to be released for other reasons, let the village scribes give the names under oath, with the strategos supervising. Those who take refuge under false names will suffer no mere monetary penalty, since they are deceiving the clemency of the most manifest of gods, Imperator Caesar Nerva Traianus Augustus Germanicus Dacicus. Those entered in the registers will have no excuse if they wish to obtain a postponement, having long known the appointed date of the assize (conventus). I forbid bribery in all matters, and this is not the first time I prohibit this crime. Those who previously obtained friends of the prefect as judges and whose cases were not completed shall apply to Julius Maximus, chief of the staff (archistator), my friend; the others [shall apply] to those of the [...] posted [...] when the assize has ended, whoever has not managed to be heard will be able to be judged before the strategos of the nome. If the judges are to blame for the delay, I shall detain them until they complete the hearings. Let it be posted. Year 14, Pharmouthi 1.

The passage about where 'the others' should apply is garbled or partly omitted in the copy, so its sense is uncertain. The 'dialogismos' is the prefect's judicial circuit or assize (conventus).

Working translation of the DDbDP edition, made with Claude Opus 5.5 from the edition and the catalogue records shown below (catalogued as Edict concerning Legal Procedure). It has not been reviewed by a papyrologist: check the edition before citing. Restorations follow the edition; […] marks lost text and (?) an uncertain reading.

p.oxy.36.2754

Papyri.info — DDbDP (Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri) — text · 27. März 111 · Oxyrhynchos

τῶν ἐπισινῶν ἢ ἄλλαις αἰτίαις ἀπολυθῆναι βουλομένων οἱ κωμογραμματεῖς ἔνορκοι τὰ ὀνόματα διδότωσαν τοῦ στρατηγοῦ παρακολουθοῦντος. οἱ δὲ πλαστοῖς ὑποδυόμενοι ὀνόμασιν οὐ χρηματικὴν πείσονται ζημίαν, τὸν τοῦ θεῶν ἐμφανεστάτου Αὐτοκράτορος Καίσαρος Νέρουα Τραιανοῦ Σεβαστοῦ Γερμανικ…