Accounts from the estate of Apollonios, probably at Philadelphia in the Fayum, in the 3rd century BC. The front lists one day's grain rations in wheat and fine flour for slaves and staff, including the steward Spinther, a weaver, slave boys and even the dogs; the back records daily cash payments on days 23 to 29 of a month for wages, weeding, barley, boots, pottery and travel.
In English machine translation
[recto]
To Phaidros 1 1/2
To Doxaios 1 1/2
To Ophelion 1 1/2
Charmides 1 1/2
Noumenios 1 1/2
Hermis 1 1/2
To Ephesos 1 1/2
To Noumenios 1 1/2
Ebros 1 1/2
Spinther the weaver 1 1/2
Poros 1 1/2
Damon 1 1/2
Artemidoros 1 1/2
Glaukias 1 1/2
Spinther
the steward 1 1/2
To Satyros [1] 1/2
Terpo [1] 1/2
Total: 17 slaves, total ⟨choinikes⟩ 25 1/2
To Lykanos the sitologos 1 1/2; 18 choinikes at 1 1/2 each, total 1/2 artaba [..] choinikes […]
To the slave boy of Spinther 1 choinix
To the slave boys:
Doros 1
To Demetrios 1
To Krotos 1
To Demetrios 1
For the dogs 3 choinikes; total 7 choinikes
And of fine flour (semidalis):
To Apollonios 1 1/2
To Epharmostos 1 1/2
To Zenon 1
To Demetrios 1
⟦To Styrax 1⟧
Total of fine flour:
5 choinikes
Total together: whole-wheat 35 choinikes, fine flour 5 choinikes
4 obols; the whole
4 obols; total […] 1 artaba
4 obols; its price 2 1/2 obols, processing 1 1/2 obols
4 obols; total 4 obols; total from the 11th to the 15th
4 obols; at 4 obols each, total 3 (drachmas) 2 obols
[verso]
23rd: to the machimoi 3 drachmas
To Doxaios 3 obols
For sacrificial animals, barley 1 obol
To Kianos the slave 3 obols
To Apollonios for the journey 1 drachma
Total 5 (drachmas) 1 obol
24th: to Theophilos the vinedresser 4 drachmas
To Kyanos for barley 3 obols
To Ebros for barley 3 obols
For the boots sent to Sostratos 2 drachmas
Total 7 drachmas
25th: to Charmides for expenses 3 obols
and from Kianos 1 obol
To Theophilos for weeding 2 drachmas 3 obols
Total 3 (drachmas) 1 obol
26th: to Theophilos for weeding 2 drachmas 3 obols
27th: to Theophilos for weeding 2 drachmas 3 obols
To Eutychos carrying figs to Memphis 1 obol
28th: pots 1/2 obol […] 1/2
For barley for the horses 2 obols
To Theophilos for weeding 2 (drachmas) 3 obols
For the price of pottery 6 drachmas
29th: to Theophilos for weeding 2 drachmas 3 obols
⟦…⟧
29 (drachmas) 2 1/2 obols
Remainder 2 (drachmas) 4 obols. And you have 2.
[…]
One record dates the text 248-245 BC instead of 245-239 BC. Machimoi were native Egyptian soldiers or guards; the figures on the recto are mostly choinikes, a dry measure (about 1/40 artaba in some systems).
Working translation of the DDbDP edition, made with Claude Opus 5.5 from the edition and the catalogue records shown below (catalogued as Accounts of Expenditures of Wheat and Money). It has not been reviewed by a papyrologist: check the edition before citing. Restorations follow the edition; […] marks lost text and (?) an uncertain reading.