One text, 3 sources · Trismegistos-Text 1791

Accounts of grain rations and money expenditures on an estate TM 1791Philadelphia? (Arsinoites)248 BCE – 245 BCE

The same ancient text or artifact as recorded by 3 records across 3 independent projects, recognised as one entity by its TM-Text identifier. View on Trismegistos →

Accounts from the estate of Apollonios, probably at Philadelphia in the Fayum, in the 3rd century BC. The front lists one day's grain rations in wheat and fine flour for slaves and staff, including the steward Spinther, a weaver, slave boys and even the dogs; the back records daily cash payments on days 23 to 29 of a month for wages, weeding, barley, boots, pottery and travel.

In English machine translation

[recto] To Phaidros 1 1/2 To Doxaios 1 1/2 To Ophelion 1 1/2 Charmides 1 1/2 Noumenios 1 1/2 Hermis 1 1/2 To Ephesos 1 1/2 To Noumenios 1 1/2 Ebros 1 1/2 Spinther the weaver 1 1/2 Poros 1 1/2 Damon 1 1/2 Artemidoros 1 1/2 Glaukias 1 1/2 Spinther the steward 1 1/2 To Satyros [1] 1/2 Terpo [1] 1/2 Total: 17 slaves, total ⟨choinikes⟩ 25 1/2 To Lykanos the sitologos 1 1/2; 18 choinikes at 1 1/2 each, total 1/2 artaba [..] choinikes […] To the slave boy of Spinther 1 choinix To the slave boys: Doros 1 To Demetrios 1 To Krotos 1 To Demetrios 1 For the dogs 3 choinikes; total 7 choinikes And of fine flour (semidalis): To Apollonios 1 1/2 To Epharmostos 1 1/2 To Zenon 1 To Demetrios 1 ⟦To Styrax 1⟧ Total of fine flour: 5 choinikes Total together: whole-wheat 35 choinikes, fine flour 5 choinikes 4 obols; the whole 4 obols; total […] 1 artaba 4 obols; its price 2 1/2 obols, processing 1 1/2 obols 4 obols; total 4 obols; total from the 11th to the 15th 4 obols; at 4 obols each, total 3 (drachmas) 2 obols [verso] 23rd: to the machimoi 3 drachmas To Doxaios 3 obols For sacrificial animals, barley 1 obol To Kianos the slave 3 obols To Apollonios for the journey 1 drachma Total 5 (drachmas) 1 obol 24th: to Theophilos the vinedresser 4 drachmas To Kyanos for barley 3 obols To Ebros for barley 3 obols For the boots sent to Sostratos 2 drachmas Total 7 drachmas 25th: to Charmides for expenses 3 obols and from Kianos 1 obol To Theophilos for weeding 2 drachmas 3 obols Total 3 (drachmas) 1 obol 26th: to Theophilos for weeding 2 drachmas 3 obols 27th: to Theophilos for weeding 2 drachmas 3 obols To Eutychos carrying figs to Memphis 1 obol 28th: pots 1/2 obol […] 1/2 For barley for the horses 2 obols To Theophilos for weeding 2 (drachmas) 3 obols For the price of pottery 6 drachmas 29th: to Theophilos for weeding 2 drachmas 3 obols ⟦…⟧ 29 (drachmas) 2 1/2 obols Remainder 2 (drachmas) 4 obols. And you have 2. […]

One record dates the text 248-245 BC instead of 245-239 BC. Machimoi were native Egyptian soldiers or guards; the figures on the recto are mostly choinikes, a dry measure (about 1/40 artaba in some systems).

Working translation of the DDbDP edition, made with Claude Opus 5.5 from the edition and the catalogue records shown below (catalogued as Accounts of Expenditures of Wheat and Money). It has not been reviewed by a papyrologist: check the edition before citing. Restorations follow the edition; […] marks lost text and (?) an uncertain reading.

Accounts [248-245 BC]

Papyri.info — APIS (Advanced Papyrological Information System) — papyri · Col.inv. 211 · 248 BCE – 245 BCE · Philadelphia? (Arsinoites)

On the front an account of food allowances paid as salary for one day to the employees of Apollonios' estate; the food assignments (sitometria) consisted of two different kind of wheat; on the back there is a list of expenditures for the last 7 days of an unnamed month: the amoun…

p.col.4.77

Papyri.info — DDbDP (Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri) — text · 245 - 239 v.Chr. (?) · Philadelphia? (Arsinoites)

[r] Φαίδρωι α 𐅵 Δοξαίωι α 𐅵 Ὠφελίωνι α 𐅵 Χαρμίδης α 𐅵 Νουμήνιος α 𐅵 Ἕρμις α 𐅵 Ἐφέσωι α 𐅵 Νουμηνίωι α 𐅵 Ἔβρος α 𐅵 Σπίνθηρ ὑφάντης α 𐅵 Πόρος α 𐅵 Δάμων α 𐅵 Ἀρτεμίδωρος α 𐅵 Γλαυκίας α 𐅵 Σπίνθηρ ὁ οἰκονόμος α 𐅵 Σατύρωι α 𐅵 Τερπὼ α 𐅵 γίνονται παῖδες ιζ γίνονται χοίνικες κε 𐅵 Λυκάνωι σι…