A lease of farmland with a water-wheel and well, together with a house, near a village, written from the lessees' side. The rent is 40 artabas of wheat and 932 silver drachmas a year, with clauses on crops, unflooded land, and maintenance of the irrigation machine. It dates to Phaophi of year 13 of Marcus Aurelius (AD 172), from Oxyrhynchus.
In English machine translation
[…] […]
[…] near the village […]
[…] of the kleros […] arouras […]
[in which there is a water-]wheel and a [well] […]
[…] five and […]
so that the lessees may [sow and harvest] each year [one] half [part] […]
and the other half [part] with whatever
crops they choose, except woad and [vetch], at a rent each year for the whole
arouras and the house of 40 artabas of wheat
and 932 drachmas of silver; the rent to be free of all risk each [year],
the public dues on the land being each year the responsibility of the lessors;
and if the lease is guaranteed
we shall pay the money rent
each year in the months Epeiph and Mesore, and the
wheat we shall measure into the public granary and
hand over the receipt clean at the
first measuring in the month of Epeiph; and
if any land in the following year becomes unflooded, it shall be allowed to the lessees, on
condition that the lessors hand over (the machine)
to us each year fitted out with all
wooden and iron equipment, without rent (for the house).
If any part of the machine breaks or
wears out, the landowners shall supply the equivalent, and
they shall have the right of execution against the lessees and against all
their property. The lease is valid. Year 13
of Imperator Caesar Marcus Aurelius Antoninus
Augustus Armeniacus Medicus Parthicus Maximus,
Phaophi […]
Woad (isatis) was a dye plant excluded from cultivation, probably because it exhausts the soil. The clause on the irrigation machine is abbreviated and its object is implied rather than stated.
Working translation of the DDbDP edition, made with Claude Opus 5.5 from the edition and the catalogue records shown below (catalogued as Bodenpachtvertrag). It has not been reviewed by a papyrologist: check the edition before citing. Restorations follow the edition; […] marks lost text and (?) an uncertain reading.