One text, 2 sources · Trismegistos-Text 18112

Lease of land with a water-wheel and a house TM 18112Oxyrhynchos28. Sept. - 27. Okt. 172

The same ancient text or artifact as recorded by 2 records across 2 independent projects, recognised as one entity by its TM-Text identifier. View on Trismegistos →

A lease of farmland with a water-wheel and well, together with a house, near a village, written from the lessees' side. The rent is 40 artabas of wheat and 932 silver drachmas a year, with clauses on crops, unflooded land, and maintenance of the irrigation machine. It dates to Phaophi of year 13 of Marcus Aurelius (AD 172), from Oxyrhynchus.

In English machine translation

[…] […] […] near the village […] […] of the kleros […] arouras […] [in which there is a water-]wheel and a [well] […] […] five and […] so that the lessees may [sow and harvest] each year [one] half [part] […] and the other half [part] with whatever crops they choose, except woad and [vetch], at a rent each year for the whole arouras and the house of 40 artabas of wheat and 932 drachmas of silver; the rent to be free of all risk each [year], the public dues on the land being each year the responsibility of the lessors; and if the lease is guaranteed we shall pay the money rent each year in the months Epeiph and Mesore, and the wheat we shall measure into the public granary and hand over the receipt clean at the first measuring in the month of Epeiph; and if any land in the following year becomes unflooded, it shall be allowed to the lessees, on condition that the lessors hand over (the machine) to us each year fitted out with all wooden and iron equipment, without rent (for the house). If any part of the machine breaks or wears out, the landowners shall supply the equivalent, and they shall have the right of execution against the lessees and against all their property. The lease is valid. Year 13 of Imperator Caesar Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Augustus Armeniacus Medicus Parthicus Maximus, Phaophi […]

Woad (isatis) was a dye plant excluded from cultivation, probably because it exhausts the soil. The clause on the irrigation machine is abbreviated and its object is implied rather than stated.

Working translation of the DDbDP edition, made with Claude Opus 5.5 from the edition and the catalogue records shown below (catalogued as Bodenpachtvertrag). It has not been reviewed by a papyrologist: check the edition before citing. Restorations follow the edition; […] marks lost text and (?) an uncertain reading.

p.mil.congr.xiv.pg74

Papyri.info — DDbDP (Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri) — text · 28. Sept. - 27. Okt. 172 · Oxyrhynchos

[…]των αυ[…] […]περὶ κώμην […] […]κλήρου ἀρούρας[…] ἐν αἷς ἐστιν τροχὸς καὶ φρέαρ[…] […] πέντε καὶ […] ὥστε τοὺς μεμισθωμένους σπεῖραι καὶ ξυλαμῆσαι κατʼ ἔτος τὸ μὲν ἥμισυ μέρος τὸ δὲ ἕτερον ἥμισυ μέρος οἷς ἐὰν αἱρῶνται γένεσιν χωρὶς ἰσάτεως καὶ ὀχομενίου, φόρου κατʼ ἔτος τῶν ὅλω…