One text, 2 sources · Trismegistos-Text 19960

Receipt for partial return of a dowry from a soldier of the cohort of Apamenians TM 19960unbekannt5. Apr. 145

The same ancient text or artifact as recorded by 2 records across 2 independent projects, recognised as one entity by its TM-Text identifier. View on Trismegistos →

A private receipt (chirograph) in which Petronia Sarapias, acting with her brother as guardian, acknowledges receiving back 400 of the 1,000 drachmas of her dowry from Julius Apolinarius, a soldier of the first cohort of Apamenians, reserving her claim to the remaining 600. It is dated 5 April AD 145.

In English machine translation

Petronia Sarapias, with her guardian, her brother Gaius Petronius Marcellus, to Julius Apolinarius, soldier of the first cohort of Apamenians, century of Julianus, greetings. I acknowledge that I have received from you, out of the 1,000 drachmas which I brought to you as dowry by public instrument, 400 drachmas of silver, from hand to hand, without prejudice to my claim regarding the remaining 600 drachmas of silver. This chirograph, written in duplicate, clean of additions and erasures, shall be valid as if registered in a public office. Year 8 of Imperator Caesar Titus Aelius Hadrianus Antoninus Augustus Pius, Pharmouthi 10. I, Petronia Serapias, with my guardian, my brother Gaius Petronius Marcellus, have received the 400 drachmas of silver on account of my dowry, without prejudice regarding the 600 drachmas, as stated above. I, Gaius Petronius Marcellus, have signed as guardian of my sister and wrote on her behalf, as she is illiterate.

The repayment of a dowry suggests the marriage had ended; Roman soldiers could not legally marry during service, which may explain the settlement. The woman's name is spelled both Sarapias and Serapias in the text.

Working translation of the DDbDP edition, made with Claude Opus 5.5 from the edition and the catalogue records shown below. It has not been reviewed by a papyrologist: check the edition before citing. Restorations follow the edition; […] marks lost text and (?) an uncertain reading.

p.lond.2.178a

Papyri.info — DDbDP (Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri) — text · 5. Apr. 145

Πετρωνία Σαραπιὰς μετὰ κυρίου τοῦ ἀδελφοῦ Γαΐου Πετρωνίου Μαρκέλλου Ἰουλίῳ Ἀπολιναρίῳ στρατιώτῃ χώρτης πρώτης Ἀπαμηνῶν ἑκατονταρχίας Ἰουλιανοῦ χαίρειν ὁμολογῶ ἀπεσχηκέναι παρὰ σοῦ ἀφʼ ὧν προσήνεγκά σοι ἐν προικὶ δραχμῶν χιλίων διὰ δημοσίου χρηματισμοῦ ἀργυρίου δραχμὰς τετρακοσίας…