A sworn surety bond from Oxyrhynchus in AD 413, in which Aurelius Manages guarantees to Aurelius Phoibammon, a nauarch of Oxyrhynchus, that Aurelius Theon of the hamlet of Mallios will remain in the hamlet, carry out work on the landowner's estate and appear when required. Manages accepts liability if he fails to produce Theon.
In English machine translation
[recto]
After the consulship of our masters Honorius for the […] time and Theodosius for the 5th time, the eternal Augusti, Choiak 20.
To Aurelius Phoibammon son of Antiochos, nauarch of the glorious and most glorious city of the Oxyrhynchites, Aurelius Manages son of Pamanos, from the hamlet of Mallios in the same nome, greetings. I acknowledge, swearing the divine and venerable oath by our all-conquering masters Honorius and Theodosius, the eternal Augusti, that of my own free will I stand surety and have undertaken responsibility for the residence and appearance of Aurelius Theon son of Patas, from the same hamlet, that he will remain in the same hamlet and perform all the landowner's tasks and not abscond, and I will produce him whenever you choose at a public place in the city; and if I do not produce him, I am to be liable to answer for everything required of him, so that you are blamed in nothing; and having been asked the formal question, I gave my assent. I, Aurelius Manages son of Pamanos, the aforesaid, swore the divine oath and stand surety as stated above. […]
[… ? lines lost …]
[verso]
Receipt (?) of Theon to Phoibammon.
Such bonds guaranteed that a worker tied to a large estate would not abandon it. The verso label calls the document an apochē (normally a receipt), which does not match the content.
Working translation of the DDbDP edition, made with Claude Opus 5.5 from the edition and the catalogue records shown below (catalogued as Gestellungsbürgschaft). It has not been reviewed by a papyrologist: check the edition before citing. Restorations follow the edition; […] marks lost text and (?) an uncertain reading.