One text, 3 sources · Trismegistos-Text 21969

Lease of 5 arouras of land at Mermertha TM 21969OxyrhynchusA.D. 266

The same ancient text or artifact as recorded by 3 records across 3 independent projects, recognised as one entity by its TM-Text identifier. View on Trismegistos →

A two-year lease in which the brothers Aurelius Serenos alias Sarapion and Apion of Oxyrhynchus let 5 arouras of land near the village of Mermertha to two villagers, Antonios and Panechotes. The yearly rent is 10 artabas of wheat and 10 of lentils, with the owners paying the land taxes. It was drawn up in AD 266 under Gallienus.

In English machine translation

[recto] Aurelius Serenos also called Sarapion and Apion, both sons of Agathinos, from the city of Oxyrhynchus, have leased to Aurelius Antonios son of Platon, his mother being Tap[…]allis, and Panechotes son of Panechotes, his mother being Tauris daughter of Hiereus, both from the village of Mermertha, for a period of two years from the present 14th year, the 5 arouras belonging to them near Mermertha in two allotments, so that the lessees may sow and cut for fodder whatever crops they choose, except woad and vetch (?), at a fixed yearly rent of 10 artabas of wheat and 10 artabas of lentils, free from all risk, the yearly public dues on the land being the responsibility of the landowners, who shall have control of the crops until they receive what is owed. If any part, which may it not happen, becomes unflooded, allowance shall be made to the lessees. The lease being guaranteed, the lessees shall pay the wheat and the lentils new, clean, unadulterated, free from earth, sifted, the wheat measured as for the state granary, and the lentils without weeds, at the threshing floor of Mermertha, measuring jointly by fair measure, the right of execution lying against the lessees, who are mutual sureties, as aforesaid; concerning which, having questioned one another, they agreed with each other. Year 14 of Imperator Caesar Publius Licinnius Gallienus Germanicus Maximus Persicus Maximus Pius Felix Augustus, Thoth 27. We, Aurelius Antonios and Panechotes, have leased the land and will pay the rents as mutual sureties as aforesaid, and on being asked we agreed. I, Aurelius Chairemon, wrote on their behalf since they do not know letters. [verso] Lease of 5 arouras at Mermertha.

"Ochomenion" is a rare crop term, perhaps a kind of vetch or fodder plant; the lessees are illiterate and a scribe signed for them. The lessees act as mutual sureties, each liable for the whole rent.

Working translation of the DDbDP edition, made with Claude Opus 5.5 from the edition and the catalogue records shown below (catalogued as Lease of Land). It has not been reviewed by a papyrologist: check the edition before citing. Restorations follow the edition; […] marks lost text and (?) an uncertain reading.

Land lease

Papyri.info — APIS (Advanced Papyrological Information System) — papyri · JE47505 · A.D. 266 · Oxyrhynchus

Lease of 5 arourae of land at Mermertha for two years at the rent of 10 artabae of wheat and 10 of lentils. Subscription on the verso.

p.oxy.14.1689

Papyri.info — DDbDP (Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri) — text · 24. Sept. 266 · Oxyrhynchos

[r] ἐμίσθωσαν Αὐρήλιοι Σερῆνος ὁ καὶ Σαραπίων καὶἈπίων ἀμφότεροι Ἀγαθείνου ἀπʼ Ὀξυρύγχων πόλεως Αὐρηλίοις Ἀντωνίῳ Πλάτωνος μητρὸς Ταπ[…]άλλιος καὶ Πανεχώτῃ Πανεχώτου μητρὸς Ταύριος Ἱερέως ἀμφοτέροις ἀπὸ κώμης Μερμέρθων ἐπὶ χρόνον ἔτη δύο ἀπὸ τοῦ ἐνεστῶτος ιδ ἔτους τὰς ὑπαρχούσας …