One text, 3 sources · Trismegistos-Text 22031

Agreement by estate cultivators to supply wine to Flavius Apion TM 22031OxyrhynchusA.D. 577

The same ancient text or artifact as recorded by 3 records across 3 independent projects, recognised as one entity by its TM-Text identifier. View on Trismegistos →

A written undertaking by eight registered cultivators of the hamlet of Leon, led by the steward Phoibammon, to the great landowner Flavius Apion. They jointly promise to deliver 3,000 jars of wine from his vineyards at the coming vintage, plus arrears of the current year, to his cellar, at Oxyrhynchus in AD 577.

In English machine translation

[recto] † In the 12th year of the reign of our most divine and most pious master, the greatest benefactor Flavius Justinus, the eternal Augustus and Imperator, in the 2nd consulship of their Serenity, and of Flavius Tiberius also called New Constantine, our most fortunate Caesar, Pachon 22, indiction 10. To Flavius Apion, the all-renowned and most magnificent former ordinary consul and patrician, landowner also here in the New City of Justinus, through Menas, servant, who makes the stipulation and secures for his own master, the same all-renowned man, the right of action and liability, the Aurelii Phoibammon, steward, son of Praous, and Phib son of Papnouthios, and Abraamios son of Philippos, and Makaris son of Anoup, and Phoibammon son of Papoe, and Papnouthios son of Anoup, and Abraamios son of Papnouthios, and Paulos son of Horos, all originating from the hamlet of Leon belonging to your Magnificence, registered cultivators of the same, greetings. We acknowledge by this our written security that we are ready, being liable for one another, to give to your Magnificence, on account of its landowner's dues from the landowner's vineyards of our estate, at the vintage of the month Mesore of the present tenth indiction, of wine of the dues of the, God willing, eleventh indiction, 3,000 landowner's sekomata of 8 sextarii of wine, together with the remainder of the [assessment of the] present tenth indiction, total 3,000 landowner's sekomata of 8 sextarii of wine; and these [we agree] to deliver as far as the cellar in full without diminution. [If] we do [not] do this, we agree to pay for each knidion […] at the risk of our property. The agreement, written in a single copy, is valid, and [having been asked we have agreed.] The association of the above-written names: it is satisfactory [to us …] as stated above. Ioannes […] […] [verso] † Agreement of those from the estate of Leon for 3,000 landowner's sekomata of good-quality wine.

A sekoma of 8 sextarii was an estate measure for wine; the knidion was a type of wine jar. The 'New City of Justinus' is the honorific name of Oxyrhynchus at this time.

Working translation of the DDbDP edition, made with Claude Opus 5.5 from the edition and the catalogue records shown below (catalogued as Agreement to supply Wine). It has not been reviewed by a papyrologist: check the edition before citing. Restorations follow the edition; […] marks lost text and (?) an uncertain reading.

Agreement to supply wine

Papyri.info — APIS (Advanced Papyrological Information System) — papyri · uninventoried · A.D. 577 · Oxyrhynchus

An undertaking addressed to Fl. Apion by eight men headed by a phrontistes or steward, cultivators of the Apion estate, to pay 3000 jars of wine for the coming vintage and the arrears of the previous one.

p.oxy.16.1896

Papyri.info — DDbDP (Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri) — text · 17. Mai 577 · Oxyrhynchos

[r] † βασιλείας τοῦ θειοτάτου καὶ εὐσεβεστάτου ἡμῶν δεσπότου μεγίστου εὐεργέτου Φλαουίου Ἰουστίνου τοῦ αἰωνίου Αὐγούστου καὶ Αὐτοκράτορος ἔτους ιβ, ὑπατείας τῆς αὐτῶν γαληνότητος τὸ β καὶ Φλαουίου Τιβερίου τοῦ καὶ Νέου Κωνσταντίνου τοῦ εὐτυχεστάτου ἡμῶν Καίσαρος, Παχὼν κβ ἰνδικτί…