One text, 2 sources · Trismegistos-Text 263

Account of barley and wheat wagonloads, with list of names and expenses TM 263Pathyris (?)ca. 180 v.Chr.

The same ancient text or artifact as recorded by 3 records across 2 independent projects, recognised as one entity by its TM-Text identifier. View on Trismegistos →

An account recording wagonloads of barley and wheat harvested in year 12, part of the wheat divided among farmers under the supervision of Hermias and the rest transported to Pathyris. The back has a list of names dated Phamenoth 5 and a short account of wine, perfume and a payment to a pastophoros (shrine-bearer). From around 180 BC, probably from Pathyris.

In English machine translation

[recto] [column 1] In year 12 there were 225 wagonloads of barley, at 6 artabas of barley per wagon, total 1,350 artabas, and 200 wagonloads of wheat, at ⟨5⟩ artabas of wheat per wagon, ⟨total 1,000 artabas of wheat⟩; of which 1,000 artabas of wheat the farmers divided on Pachon 12, with Hermias supervising, 250 artabas of wheat and 125 of seed. Total 375 artabas; remainder 625. These were transported to Pathyris and […] […] of barley. [column 2] and […] and […] […] […] farmer(?) […] […] […] and […] […] […] […] [verso] [column 1] Phamenoth 5 Petobastis Horos, dyer Patermouthis Krouris Petosiris Eponychos, dyer Harpaesis Psenamounis Pestaus Philon Hermon Esladas Phabalis Hermias […] […] to the Persian […] Total […] [column 2] Wine, 460 jars Perfume, crown and frankincense, 80 drachmas, 10(?) To the pastophoros, 20 Total 570.

The wheat rate per wagon (5 artabas) and its total are supplied by the editor to make the arithmetic work. A pastophoros was a temple official who carried shrines in processions.

Working translation of the DDbDP edition, made with Claude Opus 5.5 from the edition and the catalogue records shown below. It has not been reviewed by a papyrologist: check the edition before citing. Restorations follow the edition; […] marks lost text and (?) an uncertain reading.

p.grenf.1.39

Papyri.info — DDbDP (Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri) — text · Pathyris (?)

[r] [1] ἔτους ιβ ἐγένοντο ἅμαξαι κριθῆς σκε, ὡς τῆς ἁμάξης ἀνὰ κριθῆς ἀρτάβας ϛ, γίνονται ἀρτάβαι Ατν, καὶ πυροῦ ἅμαξαι σ ὡς τῆς ἁμάξης ἀνὰ πυροῦ ἀρτάβας ε, γίνονται πυροῦ ἀρτάβαι Α, ὧν πυροῦ ἀρταβῶν Α διείλοντο οἱ γεωργοὶ Παχὼν ιβ Ἑρμίου ἐπακολουθοῦντος πυροῦ ἀρτάβας σν καὶ σπέρ…