Loan of wheat from Marres to Menelaos at Soknopaiou Nesos TM 2650Soknopaiu Nesos (Arsinoites)16. März 173 v.Chr.
The same ancient text or artifact as recorded by 3 records across 2 independent projects, recognised as one entity by its TM-Text identifier. View on Trismegistos →
A loan contract in which Marres son of Pakysis lends 10 artabas of wheat to Menelaos, a Macedonian of the epigone, to be repaid in new clean wheat after the harvest, with a penalty of 500 drachmas for default. It was drawn up at Soknopaiou Nesos in the Fayum in 173 BC, witnessed by six garrison soldiers.
In English machine translation
The 'epigone' were descendants of foreign settlers, a legal status category in Ptolemaic Egypt. The contract-keeper (syngraphophylax) held the document in custody for the parties.
Working translation of the DDbDP edition, made with Claude Opus 5.5 from the edition and the catalogue records shown below (catalogued as Loan of Wheat). It has not been reviewed by a papyrologist: check the edition before citing. Restorations follow the edition; […] marks lost text and (?) an uncertain reading.
p.amh.2.43
βασιλεύοντος Πτολεμαίου τοῦ Πτολεμαίου καὶ Κλεοπάτρας θεῶν Ἐπιφανῶν ἔτους ὀγδόου ἐφʼ ἱερέως Ἡρακλεοδώρου Ἀπολλοφάνου Ἀλεξάνδρου καὶ θεῶν Σωτήρων καὶ θεῶν Ἀδελφῶν καὶ θεῶν Εὐεργετῶν καὶ θεῶν Φιλοπατόρων καὶ θεῶν Ἐπιφανῶν καὶ θεῶν Φιλομητόρων, ἀθλοφόρου Βερενίκης Εὐεργέτιδος Σαραπι…