One text, 2 sources · Trismegistos-Text 2650

Loan of wheat from Marres to Menelaos at Soknopaiou Nesos TM 2650Soknopaiu Nesos (Arsinoites)16. März 173 v.Chr.

The same ancient text or artifact as recorded by 3 records across 2 independent projects, recognised as one entity by its TM-Text identifier. View on Trismegistos →

A loan contract in which Marres son of Pakysis lends 10 artabas of wheat to Menelaos, a Macedonian of the epigone, to be repaid in new clean wheat after the harvest, with a penalty of 500 drachmas for default. It was drawn up at Soknopaiou Nesos in the Fayum in 173 BC, witnessed by six garrison soldiers.

In English machine translation

In the reign of Ptolemy son of Ptolemy and Cleopatra, gods Epiphaneis, year 8, when Herakleodoros son of Apollophanes was priest of Alexander and the gods Soteres and the gods Adelphoi and the gods Euergetai and the gods Philopatores and the gods Epiphaneis and the gods Philometores, Sarapias daughter of Apollonios being athlophoros of Berenike Euergetis, Aristokleia daughter of Demetrios being kanephoros of Arsinoe Philadelphos, Eirene daughter of Ptolemaios being priestess of Arsinoe Philopator, on the 13th of the month Loios, Mecheir 13, at Soknopaiou Nesos in the Arsinoite nome. Marres son of Pakysis, Arsinoite, has lent to Menelaos son of Parigetes, Macedonian of the epigone, 10 artabas of wheat. Menelaos shall repay to Marres the loan of the 10 artabas of wheat in the month Audnaios, which is Epeiph of the Egyptians, or whenever the release of the wheat crops takes place, in new wheat, unadulterated and clean of everything, measuring it by a just measure checked against the royal bronze measure and with a just strickle, and he shall deliver it to Soknopaiou Nesos to Marres at his own expense. If he does not repay the artabas of wheat, he shall pay as their value 500 drachmas, and Marres, or whoever acts under the contract, shall have the right of execution both upon Menelaos himself and upon all his property, exacting payment according to the ordinance and the laws. And let [...] be valid [...] exacting [...] judgement [...] Pasippos, Xenon, Theodoros, Ptolemaios, Macedonians, Philon, Thracian, Sosikrates, Cretan, the six of those serving as garrison soldiers and mercenaries at Soknopaiou Nesos. Keeper of the contract: Philon.

The 'epigone' were descendants of foreign settlers, a legal status category in Ptolemaic Egypt. The contract-keeper (syngraphophylax) held the document in custody for the parties.

Working translation of the DDbDP edition, made with Claude Opus 5.5 from the edition and the catalogue records shown below (catalogued as Loan of Wheat). It has not been reviewed by a papyrologist: check the edition before citing. Restorations follow the edition; […] marks lost text and (?) an uncertain reading.

p.amh.2.43

Papyri.info — DDbDP (Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri) — text · 16. März 173 v.Chr. · Soknopaiu Nesos (Arsinoites)

βασιλεύοντος Πτολεμαίου τοῦ Πτολεμαίου καὶ Κλεοπάτρας θεῶν Ἐπιφανῶν ἔτους ὀγδόου ἐφʼ ἱερέως Ἡρακλεοδώρου Ἀπολλοφάνου Ἀλεξάνδρου καὶ θεῶν Σωτήρων καὶ θεῶν Ἀδελφῶν καὶ θεῶν Εὐεργετῶν καὶ θεῶν Φιλοπατόρων καὶ θεῶν Ἐπιφανῶν καὶ θεῶν Φιλομητόρων, ἀθλοφόρου Βερενίκης Εὐεργέτιδος Σαραπι…