One text, 2 sources · Trismegistos-Text 30176

Marriage contract between two undertakers TM 30176OxyrhynchosIII

The same ancient text or artifact as recorded by 2 records across 2 independent projects, recognised as one entity by its TM-Text identifier. View on Trismegistos →

A marriage contract from Oxyrhynchus of the 3rd century AD in which Aurelia Kyrilla gives herself in marriage to Aurelius Pasigones, both of them undertakers. The husband promises to provide for her, and terms agreed before two fellow guild members begin to set out penalties for an unjustified separation, but the text breaks off.

In English machine translation

With good fortune. Aurelia Kyrilla, daughter of Isidoros, her mother being Sinthonis, from the city of Oxyrhynchus, has given herself in marriage to Aurelius Pasigones, son of Paeis, his mother being Taues, from the same city, both being undertakers (entaphiastai). Let the married couple therefore live together with one another, observing the rights of marriage. And let the husband provide his wife with all necessities according to his means. It has been agreed between them, in the presence of the Aurelii Diogas son of Diogenes and Sarapion son of Paulinus, both members of the same guild (?), that if Kyrilla without any reasonable cause […] […] […] […] to the husband […] […] [… lines lost …]

The bride gives herself in marriage rather than being given by a parent, and both parties are entaphiastai, undertakers who prepared bodies for burial. 'Synomophyloi' literally means members of the same tribe or group, here probably fellow members of the undertakers' guild.

Working translation of the DDbDP edition, made with Claude Opus 5.5 from the edition and the catalogue records shown below (catalogued as Marriage Contract). It has not been reviewed by a papyrologist: check the edition before citing. Restorations follow the edition; […] marks lost text and (?) an uncertain reading.

p.oxy.49.3500

Papyri.info — DDbDP (Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri) — text · III · Oxyrhynchos

ἀγαθῇ τύχῃ. ἐξέδοτο ἑαυτὴν Αὐρηλία Κύριλλα Ἰσιδώρου μητρὸς Σινθώνιος ἀπʼ Ὀξυρύγχων πόλεως Αὐρηλίῳ Πασιγώνει Παεῖτος μητρὸς Ταυῆτος ἀπὸ τῆς αὐτῆς πόλεως, ἀμφότεροι ἐνταφιασταί. συμβιούτωσαν οὖν ἀλλήλοις οἱ γαμοῦντες φυλάσσοντες τὰ τοῦ γάμου δίκαια. ὁ δὲ γαμῶν καὶ ἐπιχορηγείτω τῇ γ…