A loan contract from Hermopolis (113-112 BC) in which Dioskourides, a Macedonian, converts earlier debts of Dionysios son of Kephalas and his mother Demetria alias Senabellis into a new interest-free loan of 142 artabas of wheat. They must repay it in Pauni of year 5, delivered to the harbour at Akoris, or pay 3,000 bronze drachmas per artaba.
In English machine translation
[Year 5, …, at Hermopolis]
[in the Thebaid. Dioskourides …], Macedonian, […] has lent [to Dionysios son of Kephalas], Persian of the epigone, [and to] his mother Demetria also called Senabellis, daughter of Heliodoros also called Herieus, Persian woman, with her guardian Dionysios the aforementioned, 142 [artabas] of solid wheat, which the borrowers owed in addition to Dioskourides from contracts concluded with him, [which are cancelled] together with this contract. The borrowers shall repay the wheat without interest to Dioskourides or to his agents in the month [Loios, which] is Pauni of the fifth year, solid wheat, [new], clean, unadulterated, by the measure tested against the bronze standard, and they shall deliver it to the [harbour] at Akoris at their own expense. [If they do not repay as] written, the borrowers shall pay [to Dioskourides or to] his agents as the value [of each artaba] 3,000 [bronze] drachmas; [and the right of execution shall belong] to Dioskourides and [to his agents for what is due under] the contract, both against [the borrowers themselves], against one or [both, and against whichever] of them he chooses, and against all their property, [as if by] a court judgment. The borrowers themselves are mutual guarantors for repayment of the wheat or of the [written] value. This contract shall be valid.
⟦… …⟧
The document is a novation: earlier contracts are cancelled and their outstanding balance recast as a new loan. 'Persian of the epigone' is a legal status designation of the Ptolemaic period, not a statement of ethnicity.
Working translation of the DDbDP edition, made with Claude Opus 5.5 from the edition and the catalogue records shown below (catalogued as Novation). It has not been reviewed by a papyrologist: check the edition before citing. Restorations follow the edition; […] marks lost text and (?) an uncertain reading.