One text, 2 sources · Trismegistos-Text 31786

Letter from Theon to his mother TM 31786Oxyrhynchos (Oxyrhynchites, Ägypten)III

The same ancient text or artifact as recorded by 2 records across 2 independent projects, recognised as one entity by its TM-Text identifier. View on Trismegistos →

A private letter from Theon to his mother, apologising for not coming up to the Oxyrhynchite nome, asking her not to neglect her daughter, and offering to bring purple dye or oil if she wishes. It closes with greetings to many relatives and gives a delivery address in the Teumenouthis quarter. It dates to the 3rd century AD and comes from Oxyrhynchus.

In English machine translation

[recto] To my lady mother, Theon, greetings. Before all else I pray that you are safe and sound and in good health before the Lord God. Do not think, my lady mother, that I neglected to come up to the Oxyrhynchite nome. You know that if (she?) misses the early season, after that we have no other hope for the goods. So you will do everything, my lady mother, not to neglect your daughter. For my brother has thrown away (?) the foal. You must look after it, and I was not able to come up. If you think I should come up, write to me and I will come. If you think you should go away to most splendid Alexandria, write to me, and whatever you think I should bring, whether purple, write to me what kind you want me to bring, or oil, write to me how much I should bring, or if you want anything else, write to me. I greet my sisters and my father Barbareion and my mother Herakleia and Euterpe and her children and Anne and her children and Isis and Eutyches and my mother Sophrone and Neilos and Pymenis and our father Choous and our mother and Aphous and his brother and his sisters. I pray that you are well and safe and sound. [verso] Deliver, from Theon. Address mark: in Teumenouthis, in the lane opposite the well.

The phrase "before the Lord God" suggests the writer was a Christian. "Mother" and "father" in the greetings are likely in part terms of respect for older relatives, since several people are so called..

Working translation of the DDbDP edition, made with Claude Opus 5.5 from the edition and the catalogue records shown below (catalogued as Letter of Theon to his Mother). It has not been reviewed by a papyrologist: check the edition before citing. Restorations follow the edition; […] marks lost text and (?) an uncertain reading.

p.oxy.14.1678

Papyri.info — DDbDP (Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri) — text · III · Oxyrhynchos (Oxyrhynchites, Ägypten)

[r] κυρίᾳ μου μητρὶ Θέων χαίρειν. πρὸ μὲν πάντων εὔχομαί σε ὁλοκληρεῖν καὶ ὑγιαίνειν παρὰ τῷ κυρίῳ θεῷ. μὴ νομίσῃς, κυρία μου μῆτερ, ὅτι ἡμέλησα μὴ ἀναβῆναιἐν τῷ Ὀξυρειχείτῃ. οἶδας ὅτι, εἰ ὑστερήσει τῆς πρωτοκαιρίας, μετὰ ταῦτα εἴδη ἄλλην ἐλπίδαν οὐκ ἔχομεν. πᾶν οὖν ποιήσεις, κυρ…