One text, 2 sources · Trismegistos-Text 39818

Surety agreement for the production of a family of fugitives TM 39818Aphrodites Kome (Antaiopolites)26. Mai - 24. Juni 708

The same ancient text or artifact as recorded by 2 records across 2 independent projects, recognised as one entity by its TM-Text identifier. View on Trismegistos →

A Coptic surety agreement in which Apollo son of Pshoi and Theodosios son of Shenoute guarantee to an official that they will keep and produce on demand a family of four (a man, his wife Thekla, son Bes and daughter Rachel), apparently fugitives returned through Kaeis son of Abdella. Witnesses sign and the notary Theodoros wrote it, at Aphrodito in Pauni of the seventh indiction (AD 708).

In English machine translation

[…] […] [and] his (?) feet (?) […], greeting. We acknowledge today, which is the […] of the month Pauni of this year, the seventh indiction, […] [and] Thekla his wife and Bes his [son] […] these whom they presented [in] […] […] of Sheshet (?) in the district of Soi through Kaeis son of Abdella […] [that] they came into our hands, fulfilling […] […] and we give them rest, according as you have ordered us. [Whenever your lord]ship shall seek their person from our hands, [we are ready to] hand them over to you without excuse, [without cross, without delay] ever. But if not, we shall bear every penalty [your lordship shall] determine against us. For your security, therefore, we have drawn up [this] surety agreement, making ourselves liable to you with our whole property [according to the] force of this surety agreement, [swearing] [by the name of God] Almighty and the salvation of our rulers who prevail, [that we shall guard and watch them according] as we first wrote. They asked us and we acknowledged. † [Note thus:] […] […] [and Rach]el his wife and Bes his son and Rachel his daughter: total 4 names. [† I, Apollo son] of the late Pshoi, and Theodosios son [of the] late [Shenoute, we agree to this] agreement as it is written. I, Apollo, wrote [for Theodosios] […] [because he does not] know (letters), and for myself. † † I, Ezekias son of the late [Kamoul, I agree to this] agreement according to its force. † [† I, Athanase son of the late] Makare, am witness to this agreement as I heard it from the one who drew it up [† † I, Apa Kyros son of the] late Andreas, am witness to this agreement [according to its force. †] [† I, David son of Georg]ios, am witness to this agreement according to its [force]. † [† I, Enoch son of] the late Biktor, am witness to this agreement according to its [force]. [† Through] me, Theodoros, with God, notary, it was written. † † †

The guarantee 'without cross' likely refers to producing the persons without seeking sanctuary or oath-protection excuses. Much of the beginning, including the addressee's name, is lost; the reading of several place names is uncertain.

Working translation of the DDbDP edition, made with Claude Opus 5.5 from the edition and the catalogue records shown below. It has not been reviewed by a papyrologist: check the edition before citing. Restorations follow the edition; […] marks lost text and (?) an uncertain reading.

p.lond.4.1519

Papyri.info — DDbDP (Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri) — text · 26. Mai - 24. Juni 708 · Aphrodites Kome (Antaiopolites)

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