Fragment of a land register or survey report from the Herakleopolite nome (?) in the second half of the 2nd century BC. It records a dispute in which land registered to royal farmers was claimed by its holders as cavalry allotments, so that they blocked the toparchs from transporting the harvest to the royal threshing floors.
In English machine translation
[column i]
[…]
[…] arouras
[…]
[…]
[…]
[…]
[…]
[…]
[… ? lines lost …]
[column ii]
and the totals of the (land) by the survey reports submitted sheet by sheet by the village scribes (topogrammateis), (land) which was registered to the persons indicated as being royal farmers, because the toparchs report that, when they wished to carry out the transport of the produce to the royal threshing floors, they were prevented by these men, who claim that the land measured out to them is held as cavalry allotments and that they must hold it with full title in accordance with the orders issued concerning them […]
[… 1 line lost …]
[… ? lines lost …]
[column iii]
[…] and […]
[…] of the decision (?) […]
[… 2 lines lost …]
[…] which has been noted […]
[…] royal (?) […] whenever […]
[…] the […]
[…] having held, and now […]
[…] arouras […]
[…] from the […] sown land […]
[… ? lines lost …]
Royal farmers (basilikoi georgoi) cultivated crown land, while cavalry allotments (hippikoi kleroi) were plots granted to military settlers; the conflict turns on which status the land had. Columns i and iii are too damaged for continuous translation.
Working translation of the DDbDP edition, made with Claude Opus 5.5 from the edition and the catalogue records shown below (catalogued as Landregister). It has not been reviewed by a papyrologist: check the edition before citing. Restorations follow the edition; […] marks lost text and (?) an uncertain reading.