One text, 2 sources · Trismegistos-Text 8247

Account of olyra for seed, horse fodder and monthly rations TM 8247250 BCE

The same ancient text or artifact as recorded by 2 records across 2 independent projects, recognised as one entity by its TM-Text identifier. View on Trismegistos →

An account of olyra (a hulled grain) kept probably by a granary official, listing seed issued to cultivators for various landholdings, fodder for horses, miscellaneous expenditures, and monthly grain rations paid to named men and women from Pharmouthi to Mesore. It dates to about 250 BC.

In English machine translation

[Fragment A, column 1] Seed: Paneuis, for the (holding) of Iason, 37 1/2 artabas of olyra; Polemon, for that of Theodoros, 176; Antikrates, for that of Polyainos, 56; Pokoys, for that of Timokrates, 125; Pokoys, for the canal of Theochrestos, 18 1/4; for that of Iason, 97 1/2 artabas of olyra; Paoutes, 45; Nechthoys, 63 1/2; Sonteus, for that of Theok[…]; Sisois, for that of Para[…]; and what Th[…] sowed […] canal of […]tos […]. [Total] 858 1/4 artabas of olyra. […] […] [Fragment A, column 2] Choiak 2: for horses, 2 artabas of olyra; 8th: for horses, 2 artabas of olyra; 14th: for horses, 2 artabas of olyra. Expenditure: to Onnophris the carpenter […]; to the shipowner, 3; Synteus, the high priest […]; Synteus son of Petobastis […]; to Euagoras, 6; to the people of Dorion […] and I gave to him […] […] was found less […] the whole expenditure […] […] [Fragment B, column 1] Pachon 5: for horses, 1 artaba of olyra; 10th, 2 artabas; 16th, 1 1/2; 23rd, 1 1/2; 27th, 1 1/2; total 7 1/2 artabas of olyra. Pauni 2: 1 1/2 artabas; 6th, 1 1/2; 8th, 1 1/2; 15th, 1/2; total 5 artabas. Pharmouthi, grain ration: Maithoutes, 3 artabas of olyra; Kratinos, 3 artabas; total 6 artabas. Pauni, grain ration: Kleitos, 3; Histiaios, 3; Poons, 3; Melanthios, 4; Kephalon, 4; Thotortaios, 3; Pasis, 3; Thorgon, 3; Apollonios, 3; Kratinos, 3; Nikias, 3; Platon, 3; Maithoutes, 3; Klados, 3; Harmiysis, 3; Dionysia, 7; Myrrhine, 2; Boubalion, 2; [total] 58 [artabas of olyra]. [Fragment B, column 2] [Epeiph:] Thorgon, [3]; Kleitos, [3]; Kephalon, [4]; Thotortaios, 3; Poons, 3; total 16 artabas of olyra. Mesore: Maithoutes, 3 artabas of olyra; Kratinos, 3; Melanthios, 4; Kephalon, 4; Thotortaios, 3; Klados, 3; Kleitos, 3; Nikias, 3; Pasis, 3; Thorgon, 3; Apollonios, 3; Histiaios, 3; Platon, 3; Harmiysis, 3; Poons, 3; Dionysia, 7; Myrrhine, 2; Boubalion, 2; Simon, 2; total 60 artabas of olyra. [Fragment C] […] remaining of silver […] wheat, 1 […]

Olyra is a hulled wheat (emmer); "for that of Iason" etc. refers to the land allotment (kleros) of the named holder. Many names in the Pauni ration list are restored from the parallel Mesore list.

Working translation of the DDbDP edition, made with Claude Opus 5.5 from the edition and the catalogue records shown below (catalogued as Account [ca. 250 BC]). It has not been reviewed by a papyrologist: check the edition before citing. Restorations follow the edition; […] marks lost text and (?) an uncertain reading.

Account [ca. 250 BC]

Papyri.info — APIS (Advanced Papyrological Information System) — papyri · Hib. 118 · 250 BCE

Account for olyra, written probably by a sitologos or other official of the thesauros. Lines 1-15, headed "sperma", give a list of seed issued to or repaid by cultivators of crown or cleruchic land. Lines 17-36 give various details of expenditure for horses and other purposes. …

p.hib.1.118

Papyri.info — DDbDP (Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri) — text · 250 BCE

[FrA,1] σπέρμα· Πανεῦις εἰς τὸν Ἰάσονος ὀλυρῶν λζ 𐅵 Πολέμων εἰς τὸν Θεοδώρου ροϛ, Ἀντικράτης εἰς τὸν Πολυαίνου νϛ, Ποκῶυς εἰς τὸν Τιμοκράτου ρκε, Ποκῶυς εἰς τὴν Θεοχρήστου διώρυγα ιη δ, εἰς τὸν Ἰάσονος ὀλυρῶν ϙζ 𐅵, Παούτης με, Νεχθωῦς ξγ 𐅵, Σοντεῦς εἰς τὸν Θεοκ[…], Σισόις εἰς τὸν…