One text, 2 sources · Trismegistos-Text 89151

Sale of a white male donkey with pack-saddle TM 89151This document was discovered in a Roman dump at Berenike.26 July, A.D. 61

The same ancient text or artifact as recorded by 2 records across 2 independent projects, recognised as one entity by its TM-Text identifier. View on Trismegistos →

A contract of sale written on an ostracon at Berenike on the Red Sea in AD 61, in which Horos son of Komaros sells a white male donkey with its pack-saddle to Nektharautes son of Haryothes for 160 silver drachmas. Horos guarantees the buyer against any later claims and adds his own signed confirmation.

In English machine translation

[recto] In Berenike on the Red Sea, year 7 of the sacred Nero Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus Imperator, Mesore 2. Horos son of Komaros, grandson of Germyllos, to Nektharautes son of Haryothes, greetings. I acknowledge that I have sold to you and have received from you here, by hand, from the house, the price of the male white donkey belonging to me, with pack-saddle, just as it is, not subject to return, 160 drachmas of silver in imperial and Ptolemaic coinage, total 160 silver drachmas. If anyone brings a claim against you or proceeds against you or those acting for you, either I myself or another on my behalf or those acting for me, in any way concerning the said donkey or its price or part of it, I myself will of necessity repel the claimant at my own expense, or I will repay the price I have received from you immediately without delay, and an equal sum to the public treasury, and whatever you are made to pay on this account or whatever expenses you incur. This agreement is to be valid for the sale and lawful wherever it is produced, as if registered in a public office. I, Horos son of Komaros, grandson of Germalos, have sold and received the price of 160 drachmas of silver, 160 drachmas, the price of the male donkey belonging to me, as stated above. Year 7 of Nero Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus. […] year 7 of the sacred Nero Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus Imperator, Mesore 2. […] [verso] 34 (?)

The seller's grandfather is written Germyllos in the body and Germalos in the subscription. The verso 'λυδ' may be a numeral (34) or docket; its meaning is uncertain.

Working translation of the DDbDP edition, made with Claude Opus 5.5 from the edition and the catalogue records shown below (catalogued as Sale of a Donkey). It has not been reviewed by a papyrologist: check the edition before citing. Restorations follow the edition; […] marks lost text and (?) an uncertain reading.

Sale of a Donkey

Papyri.info — APIS (Advanced Papyrological Information System) — papyri · Inv. BE99 3962-uu-125, 31.cbw (west baulk trim) · 26 July, A.D. 61 · This document was discovered in a Roman dump at Berenike.

Contract for the sale of a male donkey

o.berenike.2.125

Papyri.info — DDbDP (Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri) — text · 26 July, A.D. 61 · This document was discovered in a Roman dump at Berenike.

[r] Ἐν Βερενίκηι τῆι πρὸς τῆι ἐρυθρᾶι θαλάσσηι ἔτους ζ ἱεροῦ Νέρωνος Κλαυδίου Καίσαρος Σεβαστοῦ Γερμανικοῦ Αὐτοκράτορος Μεσορὴι β· Ὧρος Κομάρου τοῦ Γερμύλλου Νεκθαραῦτι Ἁρυώθου χαίρειν· ὁμολογῶ πεπρακέναι σοι καὶ ἀπεσχηκέναι με παρὰ σοῦ ἐνταῦθα διὰ χειρὸς ἐξ οἴκου τιμὴν τοῦ ὑπάρχ…