An offer to sublease five arouras of public land, addressed by Heron son of Dionysios to Pakysis son of Pakysis, who held the land on lease from the state. Heron offers a yearly rent of 25 artabas of wheat plus 8 drachmas for donkey transport, with Pakysis paying the public dues. Written in the Arsinoite nome in September 140 AD.
In English machine translation
To Pakysis son of Pakysis,
from Heron son of Dionysios son of […] […] from the quarter […]. I wish to lease from you for […] years, of the public arable land which you hold on lease, 5 arouras or however many there may be, for as long as the cultivation remains, from the present 4th year of Antoninus Caesar the lord, at a total rent each year of 25 artabas of wheat, I receiving the seed sent out from the public stores; and I shall perform all the appropriate agricultural work that is proper, at my own expense, at the due seasons, doing no damage, sowing the ground with whatever crops I choose except safflower; and I shall pay the yearly rent in the month of Pauni at the threshing floor of the allotment; and I shall also give each year, on account of the transport charge for donkeys, 8 drachmas; and after the term I shall hand over one third part from fallow and the remaining two-thirds part from wheat stubble, if you agree to lease, all public dues being the responsibility of Pakysis.
Heron son of Dionysios, aged about 30 […], scar on the right eyebrow.
Year 4 of Antoninus Caesar the lord, Thoth 20.
The document is in the form of a lease offer (a proposal awaiting acceptance by the lessor). The land is 'public land' (demosia ge), state-owned land leased to cultivators, here sublet by the original lessee.
Working translation of the DDbDP edition, made with Claude Opus 5.5 from the edition and the catalogue records shown below. It has not been reviewed by a papyrologist: check the edition before citing. Restorations follow the edition; […] marks lost text and (?) an uncertain reading.