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bgu.4.1145v Alexandria

Darlehen mit Bürgschaft, Alexandrien via HGV-meta

Loan of silver with surety for appearance. A contract from Alexandria, addressed to the official Protarchos, in which Lyka and her uncle Dionysios acknowledge a loan of 310 silver drachmas from Achilleus at interest, repayable within three months. Lyka's mother Didyme guarantees that the borrowers will appear, under penalty of personal arrest. Dated Hathyr 8 of year 26 of Augustus (5 BC). machine translation

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Linked by Trismegistos ID TM 18590. Each record below describes this same artifact or text from a different angle.

Inscriptions (1)

Inscription #1 · Greek · Greek

Transcription

[v] Πρωτάρχωι παρὰ Ἀχιλλέως τοῦ Θέωνος Ἀλθαιέως καὶ παρὰ Λύκας τῆς Ζωίλου καὶ τοῦ … μητρὸς θείου Διονυσίου τοῦ Πτολεμαίου καὶ τῆς ἀμφοτέρους αὐτοὺς Λύκαν καὶ Διονύσιον ἐγγυωμένης ἐμφανείας τῆς τῆς μὲν Λύκας μητρὸς, τοῦ δὲ Διονυσίου ἀδελφῆς Διδύμης τῆς Πτολεμαίου πάντων Περσῶν τῆς ἐπιγονῆς μετὰ κυρίου τῆς γυναικὸς αὐτοῦ Διονυσίου. περὶ τῶν διεσταμένων συνχωρεῖ Λύκα καὶ Διονύσιος ἔχειν παρὰ τοῦ Ἀχιλλέως δάνειον διὰ χειρὸς ἐξ οἴκου ἀργυρίου Πτολεμαικοῦ δραχμὰς τριακοσίας δέκα καὶ τελέσειν τόκον τῆς μνᾶς ἑκάστης κατὰ μῆνα ὀβολοὺς ὀκτὼ ἀπὸ Ἁθὺρ τοῦ ἐνεστῶτος κϛ ἔτους Καίσαρος, τὸ δὲ κεφάλαιον ἀποδώσειν ἐν μησὶν τρισὶν ἀπὸ τοῦ αὐτοῦ μηνὸς ἄνευ πάσης ὑπερθέσεως ἢ εἶναι αὐτοὺς Λύκαν καὶ Διονύσιον παραχρῆμα ἀγωγίμους ἢ τὸν ἐσόμενον αὐτῶν ἐνφανῆ καὶ συνέχεσθαι μέχρι τοῦ ἐκτεῖσαι τὸ μὲν δάνειον σὺν ἡμιολίᾳ, τοὺς δὲ τόκους ἁπλοῦς, τοῦ δὲ ὑπερπεσόντοςχρόνου τοὺς κατὰ τὸ διάγραμμα διδράχμους τῆς πράξεως γεινομένης τῷ Ἀχιλλεῖ ἔκ τε τῶν ὑποχρέων ὄντων ἀλληλεγγύων εἰς ἔκτισιν καὶ ἐξ ἑνὸς οὗ ἐὰν αὐτῶν αἱρῆται καὶ ἐκ τῶν ὑπαρχόντων αὐτοῖς πάντων καθάπερ ἐκ δίκης. ἐὰν δὲ καὶ ἡ Διδύμη μὴ παρέχηται τὴν Λύκαν καὶ Διονύσιον τῷ Ἀχιλλεῖ ἐνφανεῖς, εἶναι καὶ αὐτὴν ἀγωγίμην καὶ συνέχεσθαι μέχρι τοῦ ἐκτεῖσαι τὸ προκείμενον δάνειον καὶ τοὺς τόκους καὶ τὴν πρᾶξιν τῷ Ἀχιλλει ……εῖσθαι καὶ ἐξ αὐτῆς Διδύμης καὶ ἐκ τῶν ὑπαρχόντων αὐτῇ πάντων καθάπερ ἐκ δίκης ἀκύρων οὐσῶν καὶ ὧν ἐὰν ἐπενέγκωσι πίστεων πασῶν σκέπης πάσης. ἀξιοῦμεν. ἔτους κϛ Καίσαρος Ἁθὺρ η

Translations (1)

EN AI · machine translation from the DDbDP edition (Claude Opus 5.5)
[verso] To Protarchos from Achilleus son of Theon, of the deme Althaieus, and from Lyka daughter of Zoilos and of […], her mother's brother Dionysios son of Ptolemaios, and Didyme daughter of Ptolemaios, Persian of the Epigone, who stands surety for the appearance of both Lyka and Dionysios, being mother of Lyka and sister of Dionysios, with her husband Dionysios as guardian. Concerning the matters agreed between them: Lyka and Dionysios acknowledge that they have received from Achilleus a loan, from hand to hand out of his house, of 310 drachmas of Ptolemaic silver, and that they will pay interest of 8 obols per mina each month from Hathyr of the current year 26 of Caesar, and that they will repay the principal within three months from the same month without any delay; otherwise Lyka and Dionysios, or whichever of them is found, shall be liable to arrest immediately and be held in custody until they have paid the loan with an additional half, and the interest simply, and for the time overrun the 2 drachmas (per mina) according to the ordinance, the right of execution belonging to Achilleus against the debtors, who are mutual sureties for the payment, and against any one of them he chooses, and against all their property, as if by a court judgment. And if Didyme does not produce Lyka and Dionysios before Achilleus, she too shall be liable to arrest and be held in custody until she has paid the aforesaid loan and the interest, and the execution for Achilleus shall be […] against Didyme herself and against all her property, as if by a court judgment, all guarantees and protections they may bring forward being invalid. We request (registration). Year 26 of Caesar, Hathyr 8.

Connections

Found at Alexandria

Cross-references (3)

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