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Inscriptions (1)

Inscription #1 · Greek · Greek

Transcription

ἔτους ἑβδόμου Αὐτοκράτορος Καίσαρος Τραιανοῦ Ἁδριανοῦ Σεβαστοῦ Φαμενὼθ κα ἐν Τεβτύνι τῆς Πολέμωνος μερίδος τοῦ Ἀρσι νοείτου νομοῦ. ὁμολογοῦσιν ἀλλήλοις ΘενστοτοῆτιςΘενστοτοητιος ὡς ἐτῶν δέκα ἓξ ἄσημος μετὰ κυρίου τοῦ πατρὸς Ἥρωνος τοῦ Νείλου ὡς ἐτῶν τεσσαράκοντα τεσσάρων οὐλὴ δακτύλῳ μικρῷμικρο χειρὸςχιρὸς ἀριστερᾶς καὶ αὐτὸς Ἥρων καὶ ὁ γενάμενος τῆς Θενστοτοήτιος ἀνὴρ Λυσᾶς ἀπελεύθερος Ἡρακλείας τῆς Λυσιμάχου ὡς ἐτῶν εἴκοσι δύο οὐλὴ γόνατι δεξιῷ καὶ Σωσᾶς Ἁρεώτου ὡς ἐτῶν πεντήκον τα τεσσάρων οὐλὴ ἀντικνημίῳ δεξιῷ, οἱ τέσσαρες , Θενστοτοήτιος μὲν καὶ Λυσᾶς συνῆρθαισυνηρσθαι τὴν πρὸς ἀλλήλους συνβίωσιν, ἥτις αὐτοῖς συνεστήκεισυνεστήκι ἀπὸ συνγραφῆς ὁμολογίας γάμου τελειωθείσηςτελειωθισαν διὰ τοῦ αὐτοῦ γραφίου τῷ πέμπτῳ ἔτει Ἁδριανοῦ Καίσαρος τοῦ Κυρίου Ἁθύρ ἣν καὶ ἀναδεδωκέναι εἰς ἀθέτησιν καὶ ἀκύρωσιν, Ἥρων δὲ ἀπέχεινἀπέχιν παρὰ τοῦ Σωσᾶ τὰς διὰ τῆς συνγραφῆς φερνῆς ἀργυρίου δραχμὰς τριακοσίας καὶ τὰ πα ράφερνα πάντα καὶ ἐξεῖναιἐξῖναι ἑκατέρῳ αὐτῶνκατὰ τὰ καθʼ ἑαυτὸνκαθήκοντα οἰκονομεῖνοἰκονομῖν περὶ αὐτῶν ὡς ἐὰν αἱρῆταιἑρῆται, τῇ δὲ Θενστοτοήτι ἐξαῦτις συν αρμόζεσθαι ᾧ ἐὰν βούληται ἀνδρὶ ἀνδρεὶ ἀσυκο φαντήτῳ οὔσῃ παρὰ τοῦ Λυσᾶἀσυκοφαντήτῳ οὔσῃ παρὰ Λυσᾶedἀνεφαπττωα καὶ μὴ ἐπε λεύσεσθαιἐπελεύσασθαι ἐπʼ ἀλλήλους περὶ μηδενὸςμητενὸς τῶν τῇ συμβιώσει ἀνηκόντων μηδενὸς ἁπαξ απλῶς πράγματος μέχρι τῆς ἐνεστώσης ἡμέρας. ὑπογραφεὺς Μαρεψῆμις Πακήβκιοςαρεψῆμις Παω ὡς ἐτῶν μη οὐλὴ ῥινίῥινεί. Λυσᾶς ἀπελεύθερος Ἡρακλείας καὶ Σωσᾶς Ἁρεώτου αδ συνῆρσθαι τὴν πρὸς τὴν ΘενστοτουῆτινΘενστουητι συνβίωσινσυνβιωσι καὶ μὴ επ ἐπελεύσεσθαιἐπελεύσασθαι ἐπʼ ἀλλήλους ἁπαξαπλῶς. ἔγραψεν ὑπὲρ αὐτῶν Μαρεψῆμις Πακήβκιοςαρεψῆμις Παω ὁ προκίμενος μὴ εἰδότων γράμματα. Θενστοτοῆτις με τὰ κυρίου τοῦ πατρὸς Ἥρωνος συνῆρσμαισυνῆρσμε τὴν συνβίωσινσυνβιωσι καὶ ἀπέχω τὴν φερνήν. Ἥρων ἔγραψα ὑπὲρ αὐτῆς διὰ τὸ μὴ εἰδέναι γράμματα. η

Translations (1)

EN scholarly
(From J.E. Grubbs, Women and the Law in the Roman Empire, 2002, p. 213.) In the seventh year of the Emperor Caesar Trajan Hadrian Augustus, 21 Phamenoth, in Tebtunis of the Polemon division of the Arsinoite nome. Thenstotoetis, about sixteen years old, without distinguishing marks, with her kyrios her father Heron son of Neilos about forty-four years old, with a scar on the little finger of his left hand, and the same Heron, and the one who was the husband of Thenstotoetis, Lysas the freedman of Herakleia the daughter of Lysimachos, about twenty-two years old, with a scar on his right cheek, and Sosas, son of Areotos, about fifty-four years old, with a scar on his right shin – these four acknowledge to each other that Thenstotoetis and Lysas have jointly annulled their marriage with each other, which was established by them (and) completed by virtue of a written agreement (homologia) of marriage through the same record-office in the fifth year of our lord Hadrian Caesar, … day missing Hathur, and they have also presented this [agreement] for the purpose of having it annulled and invalidated. And (they acknowledge) that Heron has back from Sosas the three hundred drachmas of silver (given) through the dowry agreement and all the parapherna. And that it is possible for each [of them] to dispose [his own] things as he or she chooses, and (it is possible) for Thenstotoetis to join herself in marriage again, to [whatever] man she wishes, not [being] open to accusation from Lysas. And that they will not bring charges against each other [about] any aspect of the things connected with the marriage nor about any matter in general up to the present day. [Subscriber] Marepsemis son of Pakebkis, [about] forty-eight years old with a scar on his nose. [written in a second hand] Lysas, freedman of Herakleia, [and] Sosas son of Areotos … that they have jointly annulled the marriage with Thenstouetis sic , and that they will not bring charges against each other in general. Marepsemis son of Pakebkis wrote on their behalf since they do not know letters. in a third hand Thenstotoetis with her kyrios her father Heron – I have annulled the marriage and I have back the dowry. Heron – I wrote on her behalf because she does not know letters. in a fourth hand I have signed it.

Cross-references (3)

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