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p.hamb.3.220 223 - 224

Heiratsvertrag: Umwandlung eines ΑΓΡΑΦΟΣ ΓΑΜΟΣ in einen ΕΓΓΡΑΦΟΣ ΓΑΜΟΣ via HGV-meta

Marriage contract converting an unwritten marriage into a written one. A marriage contract in which Aurelius Heron acknowledges receiving a dowry of gold jewellery, clothing and other items from Aurelia of Neilopolis, with whom he had already been living without a written contract. It sets out mutual obligations and the return of the dowry in case of divorce, and was drawn up probably at Ptolemais Euergetis (Arsinoite nome) in AD 223-224. machine translation

Source of record: Papyri.info — DDbDP (Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri) — text — catalogued by the holding institution. View the original record →

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Linked by Trismegistos ID TM 11438. Each record below describes this same artifact or text from a different angle.

Inscriptions (1)

Inscription #1 · Greek · Greek

Transcription

ἔτους τρίτου Αὐτοκράτορος Καίσαρος Μάρκου Αὐρηλίου Σεουήρου Ἀλεξάνδρου Εὐσεβοῦς Εὐτυχοῦς Σεβαστοῦ μηνὸς[…]ἐν Πτολεμαίδι Εὐεργέτιδι τοῦ Ἀρσινοίτου νομοῦ. ὁμολογεῖ Αὐρήλιος Ἥρων[…]…[…]… ἀναγραφόμενος ἐπʼ ἀμφόδου[…]ὡς ἐτῶν[…]οὐλὴ[…]τῇ προούσῃ καὶ συνούσῃ αὐτῷ ἀγράφως γυναικὶ Αὐρηλίᾳ[…]ἀπὸ κώμης Νείλου πόλεως τῆς Ἡρακλείδου μερίδος τοῦ Ἀρσινοίτου νομοῦ ὡς ἐτῶν[…]οὐλὴ[…]μετὰ κυρίου[…]ἔχειν παρʼ αὐτῆς ἐφʼ ἑαυτῇ ἅμα τῇ τοῦ γάμου συμβιώσει φερνὴν διὰ χειρὸς χρυσίου καθαροῦ μναιαῖα ὀκτὼ ἐν κοσμαρίοις, ἅ ἐστιν[…] […]… τῶν λοιπῶν μναιαίων δύο καὶ ἱμάτια ἐν συντιμήσει ἀργυρίου δραχμῶν[…] […] κόκκινα, χιτὼν καὶ μαφόρτης σαπφείρινοι[…] […]ν, ἅ ἐστιν Ἀφροδίτη, ἔσοπτρον δίπτυχον[…]συμβιούτωσαν οὖν ἀλλήλοις οἱ γαμοῦντες ἀμέμπτως καθότι καὶ πρότερον, τοῦ μὲν Αὐρηλίου Ἥρωνος ἐπιχορηγοῦντος τῇ Αὐρηλίᾳ[…]…ᾳ τὰ δέοντα πάντα καὶ τὸν ἱματισμὸν καὶ τὰ ἄλλα ὅσα καθήκει γυναικὶ γαμετῇ κατὰ δύναμιν τοῦ βίου, τῆς δὲ Αὐρηλίας[…]ἄμεμπτον καὶ ἀκατηγόρητον ἑαυτὴν παρεχομένης ἐν τῇ συμβιώσει ἐπὶ τῷ τὸν Αὐρήλιον Ἥρωνα […] […]καὶ συντάξεως, ἐφʼ ὃν χρόνον μένει αὐτοῖς ἡ πρὸς ἀλλήλους συμβίωσις,[…] […]ἐὰν δὲ διαφορᾶς αὐτοῖς γενομένης χωρίζωνται ἀπʼ ἀλλήλων, ἀποδότω Αὐρήλιος Ἥρων τῇ Αὐρηλίᾳ[…]τήν τε φερνὴν καὶ τὰ παράφερνα, τὸ μὲν χρυσίον ἐν τοῖς αὐτοῖς κοσμαρίοις καὶ ἴσῃ ὁλκῇ καὶ τὰ ἱμάτια ἐκλογῆς αὐτῇ οὔσης ἤτοι τὰ ἱμάτια καὶ τὸ ἀποδέον λαμβάνειν ἢ τὴν προκειμένην αὐτῶν συντίμησιν[…] […]ἐπὶ μὲν ἀποπομπῆς παραχρῆμα, ἐπὶ δὲ τῆς ἑκουσίου ἀπαλλαγῆς ἐν ἡμέραις ἑξήκοντα τῆς πράξεως τῇ Αὐρηλίᾳ[…]γινομένης ἔκ τε τοῦ Αὐρηλίου Ἥρωνος καὶ ἐκ τῶν ὑπαρχόντων αὐτῷ πάντων καθάπερ ἐκ δίκης. περὶ δὲ τοῦ ταῦτα οὕτως ὀρθῶς καλῶς πεπρᾶχθαι Αὐρήλιος Ἥρων ἐπερωτηθεὶς ὡμολόγησεν. Αὐρήλιος Ἥρων ὁμολογῶ ἔχειν παρὰ τῆς Αὐρηλίας[…]χρυσίου καθαροῦ μναιαῖα ὀκτὼ ἐν ……[…] […] ἐπὶ τῆς διαζυγῆς ἀποδώσω καὶ ἐπερωτηθεὶςὡμολόγησα. Αὐρήλιος Δίδυμος κατεχώρισα γ ἔτους […]

Translations (1)

EN AI · machine translation from the DDbDP edition (Claude Opus 5.5)
[Year 3 of Imperator Caesar Marcus Aurelius Severus Alex]ander Pius Felix Augustus, [month …] […] [at Ptolemais Euergetis in the Arsinoite] [nome. Aurelius Heron …] […] registered in the quarter of […] [aged about …] [with a scar …] [acknowledges to his former] [and present wife, living with him without a written contract, Aurelia …] [from the vil]lage of Neilopolis in the Herakleides division [of the Arsinoite nome, aged about …] [with a scar …] [with] [her guardian …] [that he has received from her, for herself, together with] the cohabitation of marriage, as dowry, from hand to hand, [8 minas of pure gold in jewellery, namely …] […] … of the remaining 2 minas, and [clothing valued at … drachmas of silver …] […] scarlet, a tunic and a cloak of sapphire blue […] […], namely an Aphrodite (figure), a double mirror […] [Let the married couple therefore live together blamelessly, as] [before, Aurelius Heron supplying Aurelia] […] with all necessities and clothing and [all else that befits a wedded wife according to his means, and Aure]lia […] [conducting herself blamelessly and beyond reproach in the] married life, on condition that Aurelius Heron […] […] and maintenance, for as long as their life together continues, […] […] [But if, a quarrel arising between them,] they separate from each other, let Aur[elius Heron] return [to Aurelia] […] [both the dowry and the extra goods, the gold in the same jewellery and of equal weight, and the clothing, she] having the choice either to take the clothing and its deficiency [or their stated valuation] […] […] [in case of dismissal at once, in case of voluntary] separation within 60 days, [Aurelia having the right of execution upon Aurelius Heron and all his property, as if by legal judgment.] Concerning these things being thus rightly and properly [done, Aurelius Heron, having been asked, agreed.] [I, Aurelius Heron, acknowledge that I have received from Aurelia] […] 8 minas of pure gold in … […] […] I will return upon the divorce, and having been asked [I agreed.] [I, Aurelius] Didymos, registered it, Year 3 […]

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Cross-references (3)

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