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bgu.4.1104 26. Apr. - 25. Mai 8 v.Chr.Alexandria

Aufhebung eines Ehevertrages, Alexandrien via HGV-meta

Cancellation of a marriage contract after the husband's death. Draft of an Alexandrian agreement (synchoresis) addressed to Protarchos, head of the court, by which the widow Dionysarion and her mother-in-law Hermione dissolve the marriage contract of Dionysarion and the late Hermias. Dionysarion acknowledges return of her dowry, renounces all claims, and, being pregnant, is allowed to expose the baby and remarry. Dated to Pachon of year 22 of Augustus (8 BC). machine translation

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Linked by Trismegistos ID TM 18544. Each record below describes this same artifact or text from a different angle.

Inscriptions (1)

Inscription #1 · Greek · Greek

Transcription

[ctr] κόλλημα Πρωτάρχωι παρὰ Διονυσαρίου τῆς Πρωτάρχου μετὰ κυρίου τοῦ ἀδελφοῦ αὐτῆς Πρωτάρχου καὶ παρὰ Ἑρμιόνης τῆς Ἑρμίου ἀστῆς μετὰ κυρίου τοῦ τοῦ ἀδελφοῦ υἱοῦ Ἑρμίου τοῦ ὁμοίως. συνχωρεῖ ἡ Διονυσάριον εἶναι ἄκυρον ἣν ἀνήνεγκεν ὁ μετηλλαχὼς αὐτῆς Ἑρμιόνης υἱὸς Ἑρμίας Ἑρμίου διʼ ἐγγύου αὐτῆς Ἑρμιόνης διὰ τοῦ αὐτοῦ κριτηρίου τῷ κα ἔτει Καίσαρος Φαῶφι συνχώρησιν ἕνεκα τοῦ μετηλλαχότος αὐτῆς υἱοῦ αὐτὴν δὲ τὴν Διονυσάριον ἀπεσχηκέναι παρὰ τῆς Ἑρμιόνης διὰ χειρὸς ἐξ οἴκου ἣν προσηνέγκατο τῶι Ἑρμίαι διʼ ἐγγύου τῆς Ἑρμιόνης φερνὴν ἱμάτια ἀργυρίου δραχμῶν διακοσίων τεσσαράκοντα καὶ ἐνώτια καὶ δακτυλίδιον στρ… καὶ ἀργυρίου δραχμὰς ἑκατόν· εἶναι μὲν ἄκυρον τὴν … συνχώρησιν σὺν τοῖς διʼ αὐτῆς σημαινομένοις πᾶσι, μὴ ἐπελεύσεσθαι δὲ τὴν Διονυσάριον μηδʼ ἄλλον ὑπὲρ αὐτῆς ἐπὶ τὴν Ἑρμιόνην μηδὲ ἐπὶ τὰ ὑπὸ τοῦ μετηλλαχότος Ἑρμίου ἀπολελειμμένα μήτε περὶ φερνῆς ἢ συνβιώσεως μηδὲ περὶ ἄλλου μηδενὸς ἁπλῶς ἐγγράπτου ἢ ἀγράφου ἀπὸ τῶν ἔμπροσθεν χρόνων μέχρι τῆς ἐνεστώσης ἡμέρας. ἐπεὶ δὲ καὶ ἔνκυος καθέστηκεν ἡ Διονυσάριον, μὴ ἐπελεύσεσθαι αὐτὴν μηδὲ περὶ λοχείων διὰ τοῦ περὶ τούτων εὐπειθῆ γεγονέναι καὶ ἐξεῖναι αὐτῇ μης… ἑαυτῆς τὸ βρέφος ἐκτίθεσθαι καὶ συναρμόζεσθαι ἄλλῳ ἀνδρί, καὶ χωρὶς τοῦ κύρια εἶναι τὰ συνκεχωρημένα ἐνέχεσθαι αὐτὴν παραβαίνουσαν τοῖς τε βλάβεσι καὶ τῷ ὡρισμένῳ προστίμωι. ἀξιοῦμεν εὐτύχει ἔτους κβ Καίσαρος Παχὼν[…]

Translations (1)

EN AI · machine translation from the DDbDP edition (Claude Opus 5.5)
Sheet (?) To Protarchos from Dionysarion daughter of Protarchos, with her guardian, her brother Protarchos, and from Hermione daughter of Hermias, citizen, with her guardian, her brother's son Hermias son of Hermias likewise. Dionysarion agrees that the agreement concerning the deceased son is void, which the deceased son of Hermione, Hermias son of Hermias, through his guarantor Hermione, submitted through the same court in year 21 of Caesar, Phaophi; and that she, Dionysarion, has received back from Hermione, from hand to hand out of the house, the dowry which she brought to Hermias through his guarantor Hermione: clothing worth 240 silver drachmas, earrings and a ring […], and 100 silver drachmas. The […] agreement shall be void together with everything set out in it, and neither Dionysarion nor anyone else on her behalf shall proceed against Hermione or against the property left by the deceased Hermias, either concerning the dowry or the marriage or anything else at all, written or unwritten, from past times up to the present day. And since Dionysarion is also pregnant, she shall not proceed against her concerning the expenses of childbirth, since she has been satisfied about these, and she shall be free [...] to expose the infant and to join herself to another man; and besides the validity of what has been agreed, if she transgresses she shall be liable for damages and the fixed penalty. We request (this). Farewell. Year 22 of Caesar, Pachon […]

Connections

Found at Alexandria

Cross-references (3)

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